Al-Hajj Ayah 28

الحجّ آيه 28

قوله تعالى:

لِيَشْهَدُوا مَنٰافِعَ لَهُمْ وَ يَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْلُومٰاتٍ عَلىٰ مٰا رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعٰامِ فَكُلُوا مِنْهٰا وَ أَطْعِمُوا الْبٰائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ [28]

That they may witness advantages for them and mention the name of Allah during stated days over what He has given them of the brute cattle; so eat of them and feed the destitute poor. (al-Hajj 22:28, M. H. Shakir)

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي الْمَغْرَا،عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ،قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ،يُقَالُ لَهُ:أَبُو الْوَرْدِ،فَقَالَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ،إِنَّكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ أَرَحْتَ بَدَنَكَ مِنَ الْمَحْمِلِ.

فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):«يَا أَبَا الْوَرْدِ،إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَشْهَدَ الْمَنَافِعَ الَّتِي قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: لِيَشْهَدُوا مَنٰافِعَ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَشْهَدُهَا أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ نَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ،أَمَّا أَنْتُمْ فَتَرْجِعُونَ مَغْفُوراً لَكُمْ،وَ أَمَّا غَيْرُكُمْ فَيُحْفَظُونَ فِي أَهَالِيهِمْ وَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ».

Muhammad b. Ya‘qub: from Abu ‘Ali al-Ash‘ari, from Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Jabbar, from Safwan, from Abu al-Maghra, from Salamah b. Muhriz, who said: I was with Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) when a man called Abu al-Ward came to him and said to Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), “May Allah have mercy on you, if only you would have spared your body from the howdah.” Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) said: “O Abu al-Ward, I love to witness the benefits which Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: ‘that they may witness advantages for them.’ No one attends them except that Allah benefits him. As for you, you return with your sins forgiven; and as for others, they are kept safe in their families and their wealth.”

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وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ النَّوْفَلِيِّ،عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ أَطْعِمُوا الْبٰائِسَ الْفَقِيرَ ،قَالَ:«هُوَ الزَّمِنُ الَّذِي لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ زَمَانَتِهِ» [1].

And from him: from ‘Ali b. Ibrahim, from his father, from al-Nawfali, from al-Sakuni, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “and feed the destitute poor,” he said: “He is the incapacitated person who cannot get out of his disability.” [1]

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وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقٰاتُ لِلْفُقَرٰاءِ وَ الْمَسٰاكِينِ [2].

قَالَ:«الْفَقِيرُ:اَلَّذِي لاَ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ،وَ الْمِسْكِينُ أَجْهَدُ مِنْهُ،وَ الْبَائِسُ أَجْهَدُهُمْ،فَكُلُّ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَيْكَ فَإِعْلاَنُهُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ إِسْرَارِهِ،وَ كُلُّ مَا كَانَ تَطَوُّعاً فَإِسْرَارُهُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ إِعْلاَنِهِ،وَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً يَحْمِلُ زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ فَيَقْسِمُهَا [3]،كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَناً جَمِيلاً».

And from him: from ‘Ali b. Ibrahim, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid, from ‘Abdullah b. Yahya, from ‘Abdullah b. Muskan, from Abu Basir, who said: I said to Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “Alms are only for the poor and the needy” [2]. He said: “The faqir is the one who does not ask people; the miskin is more distressed than him; and the ba’is is the most distressed of them. Everything which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has made obligatory upon you—its public performance is better than its secrecy; and everything that is voluntary—its secrecy is better than its being public. And if a man were to carry the zakat of his wealth on his shoulder and distribute it [3], that would be good and beautiful.”

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وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «الْبَائِسُ هُوَ الْفَقِيرُ».

And from him: from ‘Ali b. Ibrahim, from his father, and from Muhammad b. Isma‘il, from al-Fadl b. Shadhan, from Safwan, from Mu‘awiyah b. ‘Ammar, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “The ba’is is the poor person.”

_1) -الكافي 4:46/263.

-al-Kāfī 4:46/263.

_2) -الكافي 4:4/46.

-al-Kāfī 4:4/46.

_3) -الكافي 3:16/501.

-al-Kāfī 3:16/501.

_4) -الكافي 4:6/500.

-al-Kāfī 4:6/500.

[1] في المصدر:لزمانته.و الزّمانة:المرض الذي يدوم.

[1] fi al-masdar: li-zamānatih. wa al-zamānah: al-marad alladhī yadūmu.

[2] التوبة 9:60.

[2] al-Tawbah 9:60.

[3] في المصدر:فقسمها علانية.

[3] fi al-masdar: fa-qassamahā ‘alāniyatan.

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الشَّيْخُ فِي(التَّهْذِيبِ):بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ،عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «الْبَائِسُ:اَلْفَقِيرُ».

Shaykh (in al-Tahdhib), with his isnad from Musa b. al-Qasim, from al-Nakha‘i, from Safwan b. Yahya, from Mu‘awiyah b. ‘Ammar, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “The ba’is is the poor person.”

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وَ عَنْهُ:بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ السِّنْدِيِّ جَمِيعاً،عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ [1] فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ يَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْلُومٰاتٍ قَالَ:«أَيَّامُ الْعَشْرِ».

وَ قَوْلِهِ: وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْدُودٰاتٍ [2]قَالَ:«أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ».

And from him: with his isnad from al-‘Abbas b. Ma‘ruf and ‘Ali b. al-Sindi together, from Hammad b. ‘Isa, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: I heard him say [1] regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “and mention the name of Allah during known days,” he said: “The days of the ten (first ten of Dhu al-Hijjah).” And His saying: “And remember Allah during the appointed days” [2], he said: “The Days of Tashriq.”

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ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ(رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ)،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ:«قَالَ عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ يَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْلُومٰاتٍ قَالَ:أَيَّامُ الْعَشْرِ».

Ibn Babawayh said: Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Ahmad b. al-Walid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us; he said: al-Husayn b. al-Hasan b. Aban narrated to us, from al-Husayn b. Sa‘id, from Hammad b. ‘Isa, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: I heard him say: “ ‘Ali (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: ‘and mention the name of Allah during known days,’ said: ‘The days of the ten (first ten of Dhu al-Hijjah).’ ”

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وَ عَنْهُ:بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ،عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ يَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْلُومٰاتٍ .قَالَ:«هِيَ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ».

And from him: with this isnad, from al-Husayn b. Sa‘id, from Muhammad b. al-Fudayl, from Abu al-Sabbah, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “and mention the name of Allah during known days,” he said: “They are the Days of Tashriq.”

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وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ أَبِيهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ،عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ،عَنْ زَيْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْدُودٰاتٍ [3]،قَالَ:«الْمَعْلُومَاتُ وَ الْمَعْدُودَاتُ وَاحِدَةٌ،وَ هُنَّ [4] أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ».

And from him: from his father; he said: Muhammad b. Ahmad b. ‘Ali b. al-Salt narrated to us, from ‘Abdullah b. al-Salt, from Yunus b. ‘Abd al-Rahman, from al-Mufaddal b. Salih, from Zayd al-Shahham, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Blessed and Exalted: “And remember Allah during the appointed days” [3], he said: “The known days and the appointed days are the same, and they are [4] the Days of Tashriq.”

_5) -التهذيب 5:751/223.

-al-Tahdhīb 5:751/223.

_6) -التهذيب 5:1736/487.

-al-Tahdhīb 5:1736/487.

_7) -معاني الأخبار:1/296.

-Ma‘ānī al-Akhbār: 1/296.

_8) -معاني الأخبار:2/297.

-Ma‘ānī al-Akhbār: 2/297.

_9) -معاني الأخبار:3/297.

-Ma‘ānī al-Akhbār: 3/297.

[1] في المصدر زيادة:قال علي(عليه السّلام)

[1] fi al-masdar ziyādah: qāla ‘Alī (alayhi al-salām)

[2] البقرة 2:203.

[2] al-Baqarah 2:203.

[3] البقرة 2:203.

[3] al-Baqarah 2:203.

[4] في المصدر:و هي.

[4] fi al-masdar: wa hiya.

قوله تعالى:

ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَ لْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَ لْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ [29]

Then let them accomplish their needful acts of shaving and cleansing, and let them fulfill their vows, and let them go round the Ancient House. (al-Hajj 22:29, M. H. Shakir)

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مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،عَنِ

Muhammad b. Ya‘qub: from ‘Ali b. Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr, and from Muhammad b. Isma‘il, from…