Al-Hajj Ayah 38

الحجّ آيه 38

مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْدُودٰاتٍ [1]. قَالَ: «هِيَ أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ - وَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) - وَ التَّكْبِيرُ: اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ لِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَنَا مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ».

Translation: Mansur b. Hazim, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “And remember Allah during the appointed days” [1]. He said: “They are the Days of Tashriq — and he continued the hadith until he (peace be upon him) said — and the takbir is: Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, la ilaha illa Allah wa Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar wa lillahi’l-hamd, Allahu akbar ‘ala ma hadana, Allahu akbar ‘ala ma razaqana min bahimati’l-an‘am.”

وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْدُودٰاتٍ [البقرة 2:203]

And remember Allah during the appointed days; then whoever hastens off in two days, there is no sin on him, and whoever remains behind there is no sin on him for him who guards (against evil), and be careful of (your duty to) Allah, and know that you shall be gathered together to Him. (M. H. Shakir)

99-/7349 _3- وَ عَنْهُ: عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ حَرِيزٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ اذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِي أَيّٰامٍ مَعْدُودٰاتٍ [2]. قَالَ: «التَّكْبِيرُ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ: مِنْ صَلاَةِ الظُّهْرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَى صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ، وَ فِي الْأَمْصَارِ [3] عَشْرَ صَلَوَاتٍ، فَإِذَا نَفَرَ بَعْدَ الْأُولَى أَمْسَكَ أَهْلُ الْأَمْصَارِ، وَ مَنْ أَقَامَ بِمِنًى فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَ الْعَصْرَ فَلْيُكَبِّرْ».

Translation: 99-/7349 _3- And from him: from ‘Ali b. Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad b. ‘Isa, from Hariz, from Muhammad b. Muslim, who said: I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “And remember Allah during the appointed days” [2]. He said: “The takbir in the Days of Tashriq is from the Zuhr prayer on the Day of Sacrifice until the Fajr prayer of the third day; and in the towns [3] it is for ten prayers. If one departs after the first (departure), the people of the towns stop (the takbir); but whoever remains in Mina and prays there the Zuhr and the ‘Asr should continue to pronounce the takbir.”

قوله تعالى:

إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُدٰافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا [38]

Surely Allah will defend those who believe; surely Allah does not love anyone who is unfaithful, ungrateful. (M. H. Shakir) [الحج 22:38]

99-/7350 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُدٰافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا. قَالَ: «نَحْنُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا، وَ اللَّهُ يُدَافِعُ عَنَّا مَا أَذَاعَتْ عَنَّا شِيعَتُنَا».

Translation: 99-/7350 _1- Muhammad b. al-‘Abbas said: Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. ‘Ali narrated to us, who said: My father narrated to me, from his father, from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr, from Mansur b. Yunus, from Ishaq b. ‘Ammar, who said: I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “Surely Allah will defend those who believe.” He said: “We are those who believe, and Allah defends us against what our Shia publicize about us.”

قوله تعالى:

أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقٰاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلىٰ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ* اَلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيٰارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلاّٰ أَنْ يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللّٰهُ [39 و 40]

Permission (to fight) is given to those upon whom war is made because they are oppressed, and most surely Allah is well able to assist them; those who have been expelled from their homes without a just cause except that they say: Our Lord is Allah. (M. H. Shakir) [الحج 22:39-40]

99-/7351 _2- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ، عَنْ

Translation: 99-/7351 _2- Muhammad b. Ya‘qub: from Muhammad b. Yahya, from Ahmad b. Muhammad b. ‘Isa, from Ibn Mahbub, from — [chain continues].

الهوامش:

_3) الكافي 4:1/516.

al-Kafi 4:1/516.

_1) تأويل الآيات 1:12/337.

Ta’wil al-Ayat 1:12/337.

_2) الكافي 8:534/337.

al-Kafi 8:534/337.

[1] البقرة 2:203.

al-Baqarah 2:203.

[2] البقرة 2:203.

al-Baqarah 2:203.

[3] في «ط» زيادة: عقيب.

fi “T” ziyadah: ‘aqib.