Al-Anbiya Ayah 104

الأنبياء آيه 104

99-/7211 _10- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ،بِإِسْنَادٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ،عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ رُشَيْدٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)أَنَّهُ قَالَ-فِي حَدِيثٍ-: «إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)قَالَ:إِنَّ عَلِيّاً وَ شِيعَتَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ الْأَذْفَرِ،يَفْزَعُ النَّاسُ وَ لاَ يَفْزَعُونَ،وَ يَحْزَنُ النَّاسُ،وَ لاَ يَحْزَنُونَ،وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ:

لاٰ يَحْزُنُهُمُ الْفَزَعُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَ تَتَلَقّٰاهُمُ الْمَلاٰئِكَةُ هٰذٰا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ ».

99-/7211 _10- Muhammad b. al-‘Abbas said: Hamid b. Ziyad narrated to us, with a chain that raises it to Abu Jamila, from ‘Amr b. Rushayd, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), that he said—in a hadith: “The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) said: Indeed ‘Ali and his Shia on the Day of Resurrection will be upon mounds of pure, fresh musk; people will be terrified but they will not be terrified; people will grieve but they will not grieve. And it is the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic:

[Qur’an 21:103] لا يحزنهم الفزع الأكبر وتتلقاهم الملائكة هذا يومكم الذي كنتم توعدون

[Shakir 21:103] The great terror shall not grieve them, and the angels shall meet them: This is your day which you were promised.”

99-/7212 _11- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي(رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ)،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنْ آبَائِهِ،عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ)،فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) [1]بِبَعْضِ التَّغْيِيرِ الْيُسَيْرِ،وَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ-: «يَا عَلِيُّ،أَنْتَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ الْقَائِمُونَ بِالْقِسْطِ،وَ خِيَرَةُ اللَّهِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ.

يَا عَلِيُّ،أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَنْفُضُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ وَ أَنْتَ مَعِي،ثُمَّ سَائِرُ الْخَلْقِ.

يَا عَلِيُّ،أَنْتَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ،تَسْقُونَ مَنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ،وَ تَمْنَعُونَ مَنْ كَرِهْتُمْ،وَ أَنْتُمُ الْآمِنُونَ يَوْمَ الْفَزَعِ الْأَكْبَرِ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ،يَفْزَعُ النَّاسُ وَ لاَ تَفْزَعُونَ،وَ يَحْزَنُ النَّاسُ وَ لاَ تَحْزَنُونَ،فِيكُمْ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهُمْ مِنَّا الْحُسْنىٰ أُولٰئِكَ عَنْهٰا مُبْعَدُونَ* لاٰ يَسْمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهٰا وَ هُمْ فِي مَا اشْتَهَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ خٰالِدُونَ* لاٰ يَحْزُنُهُمُ الْفَزَعُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَ تَتَلَقّٰاهُمُ الْمَلاٰئِكَةُ هٰذٰا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ .

يَا عَلِيُّ،أَنْتَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ تُطْلَبُونَ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ،وَ أَنْتُمْ فِي الْجِنَانِ تَتَنَعَّمُونَ»وَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ.

وَ ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ:أَوْرَدَ حَدِيثَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)السَّابِقَ فِي كِتَابِ(الْأَمَالِي) [2].

وَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)هَذَا أَوْرَدَهُ فِي كِتَابِ(فَضَائِلِ الشِّيعَةِ) [3].

99-/7212 _11- Ibn Babawayh said: My father (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to me; he said: Sa‘d b. ‘Abd Allah narrated to me, raising it to Abu Basir, from Abu ‘Abd Allah, from his forefathers, from the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon them), in a long hadith similar to what has preceded from the narration of al-Hasan b. Rashid from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him) [1] with slight variation; and in the hadith: “O ‘Ali, you and your Shia uphold justice, and you are Allah’s chosen among His creation. O ‘Ali, I shall be the first to shake the dust from my head and you will be with me, then the rest of creation. O ‘Ali, you and your Shia will be at the Basin; you will give drink to whom you wish and prevent whom you wish; and you are those secure on the Day of the Greatest Terror under the shade of the Throne. People will be terrified but you will not be terrified; people will grieve but you will not grieve. About you this verse was revealed:

[Qur’an 21:101] إِنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهُمْ مِنَّا الْحُسْنَىٰ أُولَٰئِكَ عَنْهَا مُبْعَدُونَ

[Shakir 21:101] Surely (as for) those for whom the good has already gone forth from Us, they shall be kept far off from it.

[Qur’an 21:102] لَا يَسْمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَا وَهُمْ فِي مَا اشْتَهَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ خَالِدُونَ

[Shakir 21:102] They will not hear its faintest sound, and they shall abide in that which their souls desire.

[Qur’an 21:103] لَا يَحْزُنُهُمُ الْفَزَعُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَتَتَلَقَّاهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ هَٰذَا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

[Shakir 21:103] The great terror shall not grieve them, and the angels shall meet them: This is your day which you were promised.

O ‘Ali, you and your Shia will be sought at the Standing, while you are in the Gardens enjoying yourselves.” And he continued the hadith at length.

And Ibn Babawayh: he included the hadith of al-Hasan b. Rashid from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him) earlier in the book al-Amali [2]. And this hadith of Abu Basir from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him) he included in the book Fada’il al-Shi‘a [3].

قوله تعالى:

يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمٰاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ [104]

[Qur’an 21:104] يوم نطوي السماء كطي السجل للكتب

[Shakir 21:104] The day when We will roll up the heaven like the rolling up of the scroll for writings; as We originated the first creation, We shall reproduce it; a promise binding on Us; surely We shall bring it about.

99-/7213 _1- الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فِي كِتَابِ(الزُّهْدِ)قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمْرَانَ،عَنْ زُرَارَةَ،قَالَ:سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ وَ مَعَهُ مَلَكَانِ يَكْتُبَانِ مَا يَلْفِظُهُ،ثُمَّ يَرْفَعَانِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى

99-/7213 _1- Al-Husayn b. Sa‘id in his book al-Zuhd said: Muhammad b. Abi ‘Umayr narrated to us, from Muhammad b. Humran, from Zurara, who said: I heard Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him) say: “There is no one except that with him are two angels who write down what he utters, then they raise that to

مَلَكَيْنِ فَوْقَهُمَا،فَيُثْبِتَانِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ وَ شَرٍّ،وَ يُلْقِيَانِ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ».

99-/7213 _1- two angels above them, who record what was of good and evil, and they discard what is other than that.” And it will come—God willing—under Surat Qaf from the narrations on that [1].

99-/7214 _1- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُوسَى،عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:

«إِنَّ فِي الْهَوَاءِ مَلَكاً يُقَالُ لَهُ:إِسْمَاعِيلُ،عَلَى ثَلاَثِ مِائَةِ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ،كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ،يُحْصُونَ أَعْمَالَ الْعِبَادِ،فَإِذَا كَانَ رَأْسُ السَّنَةِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَلَكاً،يُقَالُ لَهُ:اَلسِّجِلُّ،فَانْتَسَخَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ،وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى:

يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمٰاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ .

99-/7214 _1- And from him: from al-Nadr b. Suwayd, from al-Husayn b. Musa, from Abu Hamza, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “In the air there is an angel called Isma‘il, in charge of three hundred thousand angels, each one of them over a hundred thousand, who enumerate the deeds of the servants. When the year’s head arrives, Allah sends to them an angel called al-Sijill, and he copies that from them. And it is the saying of Allah, Blessed and Exalted:

[Qur’an 21:104] يوم نطوي السماء كطي السجل للكتب

[Shakir 21:104] The day when We will roll up the heaven like the rolling up of the scroll for writings; as We originated the first creation, We shall reproduce it; a promise binding on Us; surely We shall bring it about.”

/7215 _2-علي بن إبراهيم،قال:السجل:اسم الملك الذي يطوي الكتب،و معنى نطويها:أي نفنيها، فتتحول دخانا و الأرض نيرانا.

99-/7215 _2- ‘Ali b. Ibrahim said: “Al-Sijill is the name of the angel who rolls up the books. And the meaning of ‘We roll them up’ is: We annihilate them—so the heaven becomes smoke and the earth fire.”

قوله تعالى:

وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ* إِنَّ فِي هٰذٰا لَبَلاٰغاً لِقَوْمٍ عٰابِدِينَ [105-106]

[Qur’an 21:105] وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنَا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ الصَّالِحُونَ

[Shakir 21:105] And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder that (as for) the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it.

[Qur’an 21:106] إِنَّ فِي هَذَا لَبَلَاغًا لِقَوْمٍ عَابِدِينَ

[Shakir 21:106] Most surely in this is a message to a people who serve.

99-/7216 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ مَا الزَّبُورُ،وَ مَا الذِّكْرُ؟ قَالَ:«الذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ،وَ الزَّبُورُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ،وَ كُلُّ كِتَابٍ نَزَلَ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ،وَ نَحْنُ هُمْ».

99-/7216 _3- Muhammad b. Ya‘qub: from Muhammad, from Ahmad b. Muhammad, from al-Husayn b. Sa‘id, from al-Nadr b. Suwayd, from ‘Abd Allah b. Sinan, from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him), that he was asked about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder…” What is the Zabur, and what is the Dhikr? He said: “The Dhikr is with Allah, and the Zabur is that which was sent down to David; and every book that has been sent down—its knowledge is with the People of Knowledge, and we are they.”

99-/7217 _4- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ،عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ هُوَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)».

99-/7217 _4- Muhammad b. al-‘Abbas said: Ahmad b. Muhammad narrated to us, from Ahmad b. al-Husayn, from his father, from al-Husayn b. Mukhariq, from Abu al-Ward, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “His saying, Mighty and Majestic: ‘The land shall be inherited by My righteous servants’—it is the Family of Muhammad (may Allah bless him and his family).”

99-/7218 _5- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ،عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجَرِيرِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ،قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ:

99-/7218 _5- And from him, he said: Muhammad b. ‘Ali narrated to us; he said: My father narrated to me, from his father, from ‘Ali b. al-Hakam, from Sufyan b. Ibrahim al-Jariri, from Abu Sadiq, who said: I asked Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic:

_10) -تأويل الآيات 1:17/33.

Ta’wil al-Āyāt 1:17/33.

_11) -فضائل الشيعة:17/55.

Faḍā’il al-Shī‘a 17/55.

_1) -الزهد:141/53.

Al-Zuhd 141/53.

[1] تقدّم في الحديث(7)من تفسير هذه الآيات.

[1] Taqaddama fī al-hadīth (7) min tafsīr hādhihi al-āyāt.

_1) -الزهد:145/54.

Al-Zuhd 145/54.

_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:77.

Tafsīr al-Qummī 2:77.

_3) -الكافي 1:6/176.

Al-Kāfī 1:6/176.

_4) -تأويل الآيات 1:19/332.

Ta’wil al-Āyāt 1:19/332.

_5) -تأويل الآيات 1:20/332.

Ta’wil al-Āyāt 1:20/332.

[1] يأتي في تفسير الآيتين(17،18)من سورة ق.

[1] Ya’tī fī tafsīr al-āyatayn (17, 18) min Sūrat Qāf.