S 45 Ayat 7 to 13
قوله تعالى:
وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثيمٍ (7)
يَسْمَعُ آياتِ اللَّهِ تُتْلى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِراً كَأَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْها فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذابٍ أَليمٍ (8)
وَ إِذا عَلِمَ مِنْ آياتِنا شَيْئاً اتَّخَذَها هُزُواً أُولئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ مُهينٌ (9)
مِنْ وَرائِهِمْ جَهَنَّمُ وَ لا يُغْني عَنْهُمْ ما كَسَبُوا شَيْئاً وَ لا مَا اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِياءَ وَ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ عَظيمٌ (10)
هذا هُدىً وَ الَّذينَ كَفَرُوا بِآياتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذابٌ مِنْ رِجْزٍ أَليمٌ (11)
اللَّهُ الَّذي سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ لِتَجْرِيَ الْفُلْكُ فيهِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ (12)
وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَ ما فِي الْأَرْضِ جَميعاً مِنْهُ إِنَّ في ذلِكَ لَآياتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (13)
"Woe to every sinful liar, (45:7) Who hears the communications of Allah recited to him, then persists proudly as though he had not heard them; so announce to him a painful punishment. (45:8) And when he comes to know of any of Our communications, he takes it for a jest; these it is that shall have abasing chastisement. (45:9) Before them is Hell, and there shall not avail them aught of what they have earned, nor those whom they have taken for guardians besides Allah, and they shall have a grievous punishment. (45:10) This is guidance, and as for those who disbelieve in the communications of their Lord, they shall have a painful punishment on account of uncleanness. (45:11) Allah is He Who made subservient to you the sea that the ships may run therein by His command, and that you may seek of His grace, and that you may give thanks. (45:12) And He has made subservient to you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, all from Himself; most surely there are signs in this for a people who reflect." (45:13)
[7-13] /9734 _1-علي بن إبراهيم،في قوله تعالى: وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ أَفّٰاكٍ أَثِيمٍ ،أي كذاب: يَسْمَعُ آيٰاتِ اللّٰهِ تُتْلىٰ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُسْتَكْبِراً ،أي يصر على أنّه كذب،و يستكبر على نفسه، كَأَنْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهٰا ، و قوله تعالى:
وَ إِذٰا عَلِمَ مِنْ آيٰاتِنٰا شَيْئاً اتَّخَذَهٰا هُزُواً يعني إذا رأى فوضع العلم مكان الرؤية، و
قوله تعالى: هٰذٰا هُدىً يعني القرآن هو تبيان،قوله تعالى: وَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيٰاتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذٰابٌ مِنْ رِجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ ،قال:الشدة و السوء،
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Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"Woe to every sinful liar," (Quran 45:7, M.H. Shakir)
He said: It means a liar.
"Who hears the communications of Allah recited to him, then persists proudly as though he had not heard them;" (Quran 45:8, M.H. Shakir)
He said: It means that he persists in claiming that it is falsehood and behaves arrogantly against himself.
"And when he comes to know of any of Our communications, he takes it for a jest;" (Quran 45:9, M.H. Shakir)
He said: It means when he sees (the signs), but knowledge is used in place of seeing.
"This is guidance," (Quran 45:11, M.H. Shakir)
He said: It refers to the Quran, which is an explanation.
"And as for those who disbelieve in the communications of their Lord, they shall have a painful punishment on account of uncleanness." (Quran 45:11, M.H. Shakir)
He said: It means severe hardship and affliction.
_5) -كفاية الأثر:232.
_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:293.
[1] الظاهر:أبو حفص الأعشى.انظر تهذيب الكمال 21:607.
Page 26 in Arabic
ثم قال: اَللّٰهُ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ لِتَجْرِيَ الْفُلْكُ ،أي السفن فِيهِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ، ثم قال: وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ مٰا فِي السَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ مٰا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً مِنْهُ ،يعني ما في السماوات من الشمس و القمر و النجوم و المطر.
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Then he said regarding the verse:
"Allah is He Who made subservient to you the sea that the ships may run therein by His command, and that you may seek of His grace, and that you may give thanks." (Quran 45:12, M.H. Shakir)
He explained: It means ships sailing therein by His command.
Then he said regarding the verse:
"And He has made subservient to you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, all from Himself;" (Quran 45:13, M.H. Shakir)
He explained: It means what is in the heavens, including the sun, the moon, the stars, and the rain.
/9735 _1-محمّد بن الحسن الصفار:عن إبراهيم بن هاشم،عن الحسين بن سيف،عن أبيه،عن أبي الصامت،عن قول اللّه عزّ و جلّ: وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ مٰا فِي السَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ مٰا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً مِنْهُ ،قال:«أجبرهم [1]بطاعتهم».
قال مؤلف الكتاب:هذا متن الحديث في نسختين عندي من(بصائر الدرجات)،و ذكر الحديث مصنفه الصفار في باب نادر بعد باب ما خص اللّه به الأئمة من آل محمد(صلّى اللّه عليه و آله)من ولاية أولي العزم لهم في الميثاق، و بالجملة الحديث في أبواب الولاية لآل محمد(صلّى اللّه عليه و آله).
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Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar narrated from Ibrahim ibn Hashim, from al-Husayn ibn Saif, from his father, from Abu al-Samit, regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"And He has made subservient to you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth, all from Himself;" (Quran 45:13, M.H. Shakir)
He said: "He compelled them to obey Him."
The author of the book commented: This is the text of the hadith found in two copies of (Basair al-Darajat). Its compiler, al-Saffar, mentioned it in a unique chapter after the chapter on what Allah specifically granted to the Imams from the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) regarding the covenant of the possessors of determination (Ulul Azm) for their authority. In summary, the hadith is found in the chapters discussing the authority of the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family).