Ibrahim Ayah 32-33

إبراهيم آيه 33-32

قوله تعالى:

اَللّٰهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ وَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمٰاءِ مٰاءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرٰاتِ رِزْقًا لَكُمْ وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِيَ فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الْأَنْهَارَ. وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَ الْقَمَرَ دٰائِبَيْنِ وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ اللَّيْلَ وَ النَّهَارَ [32-33]

Allah is He Who created the heavens and the earth and sent down water from the cloud, then brought forth with it fruits as a sustenance for you and made the ships to run in the sea by His command, and made the rivers subservient to you; And He made the sun and the moon subservient to you; constant in their courses, and He has made subservient to you the night and the day. [Ibrahim 14:32-33, M. H. Shakir]

/5755 _1- علي بن إبراهيم: و قوله: وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَ الْقَمَرَ دٰائِبَيْنِ أي على الولاء.

99-/5755 Ali ibn Ibrahim: And His saying: “And He has made subservient to you the sun and the moon, constantly moving” means: in succession.

و كيفية خلق السماوات و الأرض تقدم في أول سورة هود،في قوله تعالى: وَ هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيّٰامٍ وَ كٰانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمٰاءِ [1].و قوله: وَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمٰاءِ مٰاءً تقدم الحديث في أول سورة البقرة،في قوله تعالى اَلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِرٰاشاً وَ السَّمٰاءَ بِنٰاءً وَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمٰاءِ مٰاءً [2].و قوله وَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَ الْقَمَرَ تقدم حديثها في سورة يونس،في قوله تعالى: هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ ضِيٰاءً وَ الْقَمَرَ نُوراً [3].

And the manner of the creation of the heavens and the earth has preceded at the beginning of Surah Hud, in His saying: “And He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods, and His Throne was on the water.” [1] And His saying: “and sent down water from the sky” — the discussion has preceded at the beginning of Surah al-Baqarah, in His saying: “Who made the earth a resting-place for you and the heaven a canopy, and sent down water from the sky.” [2] And His saying: “and He has made subservient to you the sun and the moon” — its discussion has preceded in Surah Yunus, in His saying: “He it is Who made the sun a radiance and the moon a light.” [3]

قوله تعالى:

وَ آتٰاكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مٰا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ وَ إِنْ تَعُدُّوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ لاٰ تُحْصُوهٰا إِنَّ الْإِنْسٰانَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ. وَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرٰاهِيمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هٰذَا الْبَلَدَ آمِنًا وَ اجْنُبْنِي وَ بَنِيَّ أَنْ نَعْبُدَ الْأَصْنٰامَ. رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَ مَنْ عَصٰانِي فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ [34-36]

And He gives you of all that you ask Him; and if you count Allah’s favors, you will not be able to number them; most surely man is very unjust, very ungrateful. And when Ibrahim said: My Lord, make this city secure, and save me and my sons from worshipping idols: My Lord! surely they have led many men astray; then whoever follows me, he is surely of me, and whoever disobeys me, Thou surely art Forgiving, Merciful. [Ibrahim 14:34-36, M. H. Shakir]

99-/5756 _2- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ هَارُونَ-شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)-عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَ آتٰاكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ مٰا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ .قَالَ:ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):«الثَّوْبَ،وَ الشَّيْءَ لَمْ تَسْأَلْهُ إِيَّاهُ أَعْطَاكَ».

99-/5756 Al-‘Ayyashi: From Husayn ibn Harun—a shaykh among the companions of Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him)—from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: I heard him recite this verse: “And He gives you of all that you ask Him.” He said: Then Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) said: “The garment; and even the thing you did not ask Him for—He granted it to you.”

99-/5757 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ،رَفَعَهُ،قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)إِذَا قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَ إِنْ تَعُدُّوا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ لاٰ تُحْصُوهٰا يَقُولُ:«سُبْحَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ فِي أَحَدٍ

99-/5757 Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub: From ‘Ali ibn Muhammad, from some of his companions, marfu‘, who said: Whenever ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn (peace be upon them) recited this verse: “And if you count Allah’s favors, you will not be able to number them,” he would say: “Glory be to the One who did not place in anyone…”

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:371.

- Tafsir al-Qummi 1:371.

_2) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:30/230.

- Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 2:30/230.

_3) -الكافي 8:592/394.

- al-Kafi 8:592/394.

[1] تقدّم في الأحاديث(1،2،3،5،6)من تفسير الآية(7)من سورة هود.

[1] Taqaddama fi al-ahadith (1,2,3,5,6) min tafsiri al-ayah (7) min Surat Hud.

[2] تقدّم في الحديث(1)من تفسير الآية(22)من سورة البقرة.

[2] Taqaddama fi al-hadith (1) min tafsiri al-ayah (22) min Surat al-Baqarah.

[3] تقدّم في الأحاديث(1-3)من تفسير الآية(5)من سورة يونس.

[3] Taqaddama fi al-ahadith (1-3) min tafsiri al-ayah (5) min Surat Yunus.