Al-Anbiya Ayah 105-106

مَلَكَيْنِ فَوْقَهُمَا،فَيُثْبِتَانِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ وَ شَرٍّ،وَ يُلْقِيَانِ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ». و سيأتي-إن شاء اللّه تعالى-في سورة(ق)من الروايات في ذلك [1].

Translation: Above them are two angels, and they record what was of good and evil, and they discard whatever is besides that. And it will come—God willing—in Surah Qaf of the reports concerning that.

99-/7214 _1- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُوسَى،عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْهَوَاءِ مَلَكاً يُقَالُ لَهُ:إِسْمَاعِيلُ،عَلَى ثَلاَثِ مِائَةِ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ،كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ،يُحْصُونَ أَعْمَالَ الْعِبَادِ،فَإِذَا كَانَ رَأْسُ السَّنَةِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَلَكاً،يُقَالُ لَهُ:اَلسِّجِلُّ،فَانْتَسَخَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ،وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى: يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمٰاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ .

99-/7214 Translation: And from him: from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from al-Husayn ibn Musa, from Abu Hamzah, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: There is in the air an angel called Isma‘il, over three hundred thousand angels, each one over a hundred thousand, who enumerate the deeds of the servants. When the head of the year arrives, God sends to them an angel called al-Sijjill, and he copies that from them. This is the saying of God, Blessed and Exalted: The day when We will roll up the heaven like the rolling up of the scroll for writings. (Quran 21:104 — Shakir: On the day when We will roll up heaven like the rolling up of the scrolls for writings, as We originated the first creation, (so) We shall reproduce it; a promise (binding on Us); surely We will bring it about.)

/7215 _2- علي بن إبراهيم،قال:السجل:اسم الملك الذي يطوي الكتب،و معنى نطويها:أي نفنيها، فتتحول دخانا و الأرض نيرانا.

99-/7215 Translation: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said: “Al-Sijjill is the name of the angel who rolls up the books. And the meaning of ‘We roll it up’ is: We annihilate it, so it turns into smoke and the earth into fire.”

قوله تعالى: وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ إِنَّ فِي هٰذٰا لَبَلاٰغاً لِقَوْمٍ عٰابِدِينَ [105-106]

Quran 21:105-106 — Shakir: And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder that (as for) the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it. Most surely in this is a message to a people who serve (Us).

99-/7216 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ مَا الزَّبُورُ،وَ مَا الذِّكْرُ؟ قَالَ:«الذِّكْرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ،وَ الزَّبُورُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ،وَ كُلُّ كِتَابٍ نَزَلَ فَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ،وَ نَحْنُ هُمْ».

99-/7216 Translation: Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub: from Muhammad, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan, from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him), that he was asked about the saying of God, Mighty and Majestic: And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder: What is “the Book,” and what is “the reminder”? He said: “The reminder is with God, and the Book is that which was sent down to David. And every book that has been sent down is with the People of Knowledge—and we are they.”

99-/7217 _4- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ،عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ هُوَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)».

99-/7217 Translation: Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas said: Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from Ahmad ibn al-Husayn, from his father, from al-Husayn ibn Mukhariq, from Abu al-Ward, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “His saying, Mighty and Majestic: ‘That the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it’—it is the Family of Muhammad (may God bless him and his Family).”

99-/7218 _5- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ،عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْجَرِيرِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي صَادِقٍ،قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ قَالَ:«هُمْ نَحْنُ». قَالَ:قُلْتُ: إِنَّ فِي هٰذٰا لَبَلاٰغاً لِقَوْمٍ عٰابِدِينَ ؟قَالَ:«هُمْ شِيعَتُنَا».

99-/7218 Translation: And from him, he said: Muhammad ibn ‘Ali narrated to us, he said: My father narrated to me, from his father, from ‘Ali ibn al-Hakam, from Sufyan ibn Ibrahim al-Jariri, from Abu Sadiq, who said: I asked Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) about the saying of God, Mighty and Majestic: And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder that the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it. He said: “They are we.” I said: And “Most surely in this is a message to a people who serve (Us)”? He said: “They are our Shia.”

99-/7219 _4- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ،عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ لَقَدْ كَتَبْنٰا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ . قَالَ:آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ(صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ)،وَ مَنْ تَابَعَهُمْ عَلَى مِنْهَاجِهِمْ،وَ الْأَرْضُ أَرْضُ الْجَنَّةِ».

99-/7219 Translation: And from him, he said: Muhammad ibn Hammam narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Isma‘il, from ‘Isa ibn Dawud, from Abu al-Hasan Musa ibn Ja‘far (peace be upon him), concerning the saying of God, Mighty and Majestic: And certainly We wrote in the Book after the reminder that the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it. He said: “They are the Family of Muhammad (blessings of God be upon them all), and those who follow them upon their path. And ‘the land’ is the land of Paradise.”

99-/7220 _5- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَهْدِيِّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ».

99-/7220 Translation: And from him, he said: Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan, from his father, from al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Hasan, from his father, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “His saying, Mighty and Majestic: ‘That the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it’—they are the companions of the Mahdi (peace be upon him) in the end of times.”

/7221 _6- علي بن إبراهيم:في معنى الآية،قال:الكتب كلها ذكر،و أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهٰا عِبٰادِيَ الصّٰالِحُونَ قال:القائم(عليه السلام)و أصحابه.

99-/7221 Translation: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding the meaning of the verse, said: “All the books are ‘the reminder.’ And ‘that the land, My righteous servants shall inherit it’ refers to the Qa’im (peace be upon him) and his companions.”

99-/7222 _7- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَهْدِيِّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ».

99-/7222 Translation: Al-Tabrisi: Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) said: “They are the companions of the Mahdi (peace be upon him) in the end of times.”

/7223 _8- علي بن إبراهيم،قال:الزبور فيه ملاحم و تحميد و تمجيد و دعاء.

99-/7223 Translation: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said: “The Zabur contains prophecies, praise, glorification, and supplication.”

قوله تعالى: قٰالَ رَبِّ احْكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ [112]

Quran 21:112 — Shakir: He said: O my Lord! judge Thou with truth; and our Lord is the Beneficent, Whose assistance is sought against what you ascribe (to Him).

/7224 _9- علي بن إبراهيم،قال:معناه لا تدع للكفار،و الحق:الانتقام من الظالمين.و مثله في سورة آل عمران لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظٰالِمُونَ.

99-/7224 Translation: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said: “Its meaning is: Do not leave anything for the unbelievers; and ‘the truth’ is vengeance upon the wrongdoers. And the like of it is in Surah Al ‘Imran: ‘You have no concern in the affair; whether He turns to them mercifully or chastises them; for surely they are unjust.’” (Quran 3:128 — Shakir: You have no concern in the affair; whether He turns to them mercifully or chastises them; for surely they are unjust.)

_1) -الزهد:145/54.

_1) Transliteration: al-Zuhd: 145/54.

_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:77.

_2) Transliteration: Tafsir al-Qummi 2:77.

_3) -الكافي 1:6/176.

_3) Transliteration: al-Kafi 1:6/176.

_4) -تأويل الآيات 1:19/332.

_4) Transliteration: Ta’wil al-Ayat 1:19/332.

_5) -تأويل الآيات 1:20/332.

_5) Transliteration: Ta’wil al-Ayat 1:20/332.

[1] يأتي في تفسير الآيتين(17،18)من سورة ق.

[1] Transliteration: ya’ti fi tafsir al-ayatayni (17, 18) min Surah Qaf.

_4) -تأويل الآيات 1:21/332.

_4) Transliteration: Ta’wil al-Ayat 1:21/332.

_5) -تأويل الآيات 1:22/332.

_5) Transliteration: Ta’wil al-Ayat 1:22/332.

_6) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:77،ينابيع المودة:425.

_6) Transliteration: Tafsir al-Qummi 2:77, Yanabi‘ al-Mawadda: 425.

_7) -مجمع البيان 7:106.

_7) Transliteration: Majma‘ al-Bayan 7:106.

_8) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:77.

_8) Transliteration: Tafsir al-Qummi 2:77.

_9) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:78.

_9) Transliteration: Tafsir al-Qummi 2:78.

[1] في«ط،ي»:بن.

[1] Transliteration: fi “T, Y”: bin.

[2] (أبيه)ليس في«ج،ط»نسخة بدل:عن أبيه الحسين.

[2] Transliteration: (abihi) laysa fi “J, T” nuskhah, badal: ‘an abihi al-Husayn.

[3] في«ط»زيادة:هذا الذي يحضرني من سند الحديث،و فيه ما فيه،و اللّه أعلم.

[3] Transliteration: fi “T” ziyadah: hatha alladhi yahdharuni min sanad al-hadith, wa fihi ma fihi, wa Allahu a‘lam.

[4] آل عمران 3:128.

[4] Transliteration: Al ‘Imran 3:128.