Al-Mustadrak (Surah Hud)

المستدرك (سورة هود)

قوله تعالى:

فَلَوْ لاٰ كٰانَ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أُولُوا بَقِيَّةٍ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْفَسٰادِ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِمَّنْ أَنْجَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَاتَّبَعَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَا أُتْرِفُوا فِيهِ وَكَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ [هود: 116]

11:116 — M. H. Shakir: Why did not there arise, out of the generations before you, persons possessed of understanding, who should have forbidden mischief in the earth, except a few of those whom We delivered from among them? And those who were unjust went after what they enjoyed in this world, and they were guilty.

99- _1- فُرَاتُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكُوفِيُّ فِي(تَفْسِيرِهِ)مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: فَلَوْ لاٰ كٰانَ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ أُولُوا بَقِيَّةٍ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْفَسٰادِ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ،قَالَ:تَخْرُجُ الطَّائِفَةُ مِنَّا،وَ مَثَلُنَا كَمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا مِنَ الْقُرُونِ،فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُقْتَلُ،وَ تَبْقَى مِنْهُمْ بَقِيَّةٌ لِيُحْيُوا ذَلِكَ الْأَمْرَ يَوْماً مَا.

99-1- Tafsir Furat: A group from us will go forth, and our likeness is as those who were before us among the generations: of them are some who are killed, and a remnant of them remains so that they may revive that matter one day. (Tafsir Furat, 63)

99- _2- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَلَوْ لاٰ كٰانَ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ قَالَ:نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ فِينَا.

99-2- Tafsir Furat: Concerning His saying, “Why did there not arise from the generations before you…,” he said: This was revealed about us. (Tafsir Furat, 63)

قوله تعالى:

وَ مَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ لِيُهْلِكَ الْقُرَىٰ بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا مُصْلِحُونَ [هود: 117]

11:117 — M. H. Shakir: And your Lord would not destroy the towns unjustly, while their people acted well.

99- _3- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ فِي(مَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلاَقِ)،فِي مَوْعِظَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)لاِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:قَالَ لَهُ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ:أَنْصِفِ النَّاسَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ،وَ انْصَحِ الْأُمَّةَ وَ ارْحَمْهُمْ،فَإِذَا كُنْتَ كَذَلِكَ وَ غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَلْدَةٍ أَنْتَ فِيهَا، وَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِمَ الْعَذَابَ،نَظَرَ إِلَيْكَ فَرَحِمَهُمْ بِكَ،يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَ مَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ لِيُهْلِكَ الْقُرَىٰ بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا مُصْلِحُونَ ».

99-3- Makarim al-Akhlaq: In the counsel of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) to Ibn Mas‘ud, he said to him: “O Ibn Mas‘ud, be fair to people with respect to yourself; advise the community and have mercy on them. If you are like that, and Allah becomes angry with the people of a town in which you are and He intends to send down punishment upon them, He looks at you and has mercy on them because of you. Allah, the Exalted, says: ‘And your Lord would not destroy the towns unjustly, while their people acted well.’” (Makarim al-Akhlaq, 457)

_1) -تفسير فرات:63.

_1) -Tafsir Furāt: 63.

_2) -تفسير فرات:63.

_2) -Tafsir Furāt: 63.

_3) -مكارم الأخلاق:457.

_3) -Makārim al-Akhlāq: 457.