S 57 Ayat 11

قوله تعالى:

مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً فَيُضٰاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ [11]

Who is he that will offer to Allah a goodly gift so He will double it for him, and he shall have an excellent reward?

99-/10474 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ،عَنْ أَبِي الْمَغْرَا،عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً فَيُضٰاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ قَالَ:«نَزَلَتْ فِي صِلَةِ الْإِمَامِ».

99-/10474 Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from a group of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn al-Hakam, from Abu al-Mughra, from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar, from Abu Ibrahim (peace be upon him), who said:

I asked him about the saying of Allah: "Who is it that will offer to Allah a goodly loan so He will double it for him, and he shall have a noble reward?" He said: "It was revealed concerning giving to the Imam."

99-/10475 _2- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ،عَنْ يُونُسَ؛وَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُهْتَدِي، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمَاضِي(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً فَيُضٰاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ ،قَالَ:«صِلَةُ الْإِمَامِ فِي دَوْلَةِ الْفَسَقَةِ».

99-/10475 And from him: from Muhammad ibn Ahmad, from ‘Abdullah ibn al-Salt, from Yunus; and from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn al-Muhtadi, from Abu al-Hasan al-Madhi (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of the Exalted:

"Who is it that will offer to Allah a goodly loan so He will double it for him, and he shall have a noble reward?" He said: "It refers to giving to the Imam during the rule of the wicked."

99-/10476 _3- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ،عَنْ أَبِي الْمَغْرَا،عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً فَيُضٰاعِفَهُ لَهُ وَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ ،قَالَ:«نَزَلَتْ فِي صِلَةِ الْإِمَامِ [2]».

99-/10476 Ali ibn Ibrahim said: Ahmad ibn Idris informed us, who said: Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from Ali ibn al-Hakam, from Abu al-Mughra, from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar, from Abu Ibrahim (peace be upon him), who said:

I asked him about the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "Who is it that will offer to Allah a goodly loan so He will double it for him, and he shall have a noble reward?" He said: "It was revealed concerning giving to the Imam."

99-/10477 _4- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَوْذَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّ،عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ،عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً ،قَالَ:«ذَاكَ[فِي]صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ،وَ الرَّحِمُ رَحِمُ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)خَاصَّةً».

99-/10477 Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas said: Ahmad ibn Hawdhah al-Bahili narrated to us, from Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, from ‘Abdullah ibn Hammad al-Ansari, from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar, who said:

I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) about the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "Who is it that will offer to Allah a goodly loan?" He said: "That refers to maintaining the ties of kinship (ṣilat al-raḥim), and the kinship specifically means the kinship of the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family)."

99-/10478 _5- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ،عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ابْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ،عَنْ مُعَاذٍ صَاحِبِ الْأَكْسِيَةِ،قَالَ:سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَسْأَلْ خَلْقَهُ مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ قَرْضاً مِنْ حَاجَةٍ بِهِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ،وَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مِنْ حَقٍّ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لِوَلِيِّهِ».

99-/10478 Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from a group of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Sinan, from Hammad ibn Abi Talhah, from Mu‘adh, the companion of the cloaks, who said:

I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) say: "Surely Allah did not ask His creation for what is in their hands as a loan due to any need for it; and whatever is due to Allah as a right, it is in fact for His Wali (representative)."

_1) -الكافي 1:4/451.

_2) -الكافي 8:461/302.

_3) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:351.

_4) -تأويل الآيات 2:2:5/658.

_5) -الكافي 1:3/451.

[1] تقدّمت في الحديث(24)من تفسير الآية(33)من سورة الأحزاب.

[2] في المصدر:الأرحام.

[1] Mentioned earlier in Hadith (24) during the commentary of verse (33) from Surah Al-Aḥzāb.

[2] In the source: al-arḥām (the womb-relatives / kinship).

Page 283  in Arabic

99-/10479 _6- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيَّاحٍ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،قَالَ:قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «يَا مَيَّاحُ،دِرْهَمٌ يُوصَلُ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ أَعْظَمُ وَزْناً مِنْ أُحُدٍ».

99-/10479 And from him: from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa, from al-Hasan ibn Mayyah, from his father, who said:

Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) said to me: "O Mayyah, a single dirham that is given to the Imam carries more weight than (the mountain of) Uhud."

99-/10480 _7- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنْ يُونُسَ،عَنْ بَعْضِ رِجَالِهِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «دِرْهَمٌ يُوصَلُ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ أَفْضَلُ [1]مِنْ أَلْفَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ مِنْ وُجُوهِ الْبِرِّ».

99-/10480 And from him: from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from Muhammad ibn ‘Isa, from Yunus, from some of his men, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said:

"A dirham given to the Imam is better than two thousand dirhams spent on other forms of charity."