S 2 A 221

بقرة آيه 221

99-/1140 _13- عَنْ عَلِيٍّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ فِي الْيَتَامَى: وَ إِنْ تُخٰالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوٰانُكُمْ .

قَالَ:«يَكُونُ لَهُمُ التَّمْرُ وَ اللَّبَنُ،وَ يَكُونُ لَكَ مِثْلُهُ،عَلَى قَدْرِ مَا يَكْفِيكَ وَ يَكْفِيهِمْ،وَ لاَ يَخْفَى عَلَى اللَّهِ الْمُفْسِدُ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ».

99-/1140 _13- From ‘Ali, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), he said: I asked him about Allah’s statement regarding the orphans: “And if you mingle with them, then they are your brothers.” He said: They may have dates and milk, and you may have the like of it, in proportion to what suffices you and them; and nothing is hidden from Allah—He knows the corrupter from the reformer.

99-/1141 _14- عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ،عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ:يَكُونُ لِلْيَتِيمِ عِنْدِيَ الشَّيْءُ وَ هُوَ فِي حَجْرِي أُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ،وَ رُبَّمَا أَصَبْتُ مِمَّا يَكُونُ لَهُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ،وَ مَا يَكُونُ مِنِّي إِلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ؟ فَقَالَ:«لاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ،إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ».

99-/1141 _14- From ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj, from Abu al-Hasan Musa (peace be upon him). He said: I said to him: There is something belonging to the orphan with me, and he is in my care; I spend on him from it, and sometimes I partake of what belongs to him of food, while what I provide from myself to him is more. He said: There is no harm in that; indeed Allah knows the corrupter from the reformer.

قوله تعالى:

وَ لاٰ تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكٰاتِ حَتّٰى يُؤْمِنَّ

And do not marry idolatresses until they believe (al-Baqarah 2:221)

الآية كاملة:

وَلا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلَأَمَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ وَلَا تُنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتّى يُؤْمِنُوا وَلَعَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكُمْ أُولٰئِكَ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَاللّٰهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَيُبَيِّنُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

Translation (M. H. Shakir): And do not marry idolatresses until they believe; and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress, even though she should please you; and do not give (your daughters) in marriage to idolaters until they believe; and certainly a believing man is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men that they may be mindful. (al-Baqarah 2:221)

99-/1142 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ،قَالَ:قَالَ لِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ،مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَتَزَوَّجُ نَصْرَانِيَّةً عَلَى مُسْلِمَةٍ؟» قُلْتُ:جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ،وَ مَا قَوْلِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ؟!قَالَ:«لَتَقُولَنَّ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ تَعْلَمُ بِهِ قَوْلِي».

قُلْتُ:لاَ يَجُوزُ تَزَوُّجُ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ عَلَى مُسْلِمَةٍ،وَ لاَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مُسْلِمَةٍ.قَالَ:«وَ لِمَ؟».قُلْتُ:لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ:

وَ لاٰ تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكٰاتِ حَتّٰى يُؤْمِنَّ .

قَالَ:«فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: وَ الْمُحْصَنٰاتُ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتٰابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ [1].قُلْتُ:فَقَوْلُهُ: وَ لاٰ تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكٰاتِ نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ.فَتَبَسَّمَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ.

99-/1142 _1- Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub: from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ibn Faddal, from al-Hasan ibn al-Jahm, who said: Abu al-Hasan al-Rida (peace be upon him) said to me: “O Abu Muhammad, what do you say about a man who marries a Christian woman in addition to a Muslim woman?” I said: May I be ransomed for you! What is my saying in your presence?! He said: “You must say, for by saying it you will come to know my view.” I said: It is not permissible to marry a Christian woman over a Muslim woman, nor over a non-Muslim woman. He said: “And why is that?” I said: Because of Allah’s saying: “And do not marry idolatrous women until they believe.” He said: “So what do you say about this verse: ‘And the chaste women from among those who were given the Book before you’ [1].” I said: His saying “And do not marry idolatrous women…” abrogated this verse. He smiled and then was silent.

قوله تعالى:

وَ يَسْئَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذىً فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسٰاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ وَ لاٰ تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتّٰى يَطْهُرْنَ فَإِذٰا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَكُمُ اللّٰهُ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوّٰابِينَ وَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ

Translation (M. H. Shakir): And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is an impurity; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, go in to them as Allah has commanded you; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves. (al-Baqarah 2:222)

_13) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:324/108.

_13) -Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:324/108.

_14) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:325/108.

_14) -Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:325/108.

_1) -الكافي 5:6/357.

_1) -al-Kafi 5:6/357.

[1] المائدة 5:5.

[1] al-Ma’idah 5:5.