Merits S Kafirun

سورة الكافرون

فضلها

Sūrat al-Kāfirūn Its Virtue:

99-/11955 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «كَانَ[أَبِي(صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ)]يَقُولُ:«(قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ)ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ،وَ(قُلْ يأيها الْكَافِرُونَ)رُبُعَ الْقُرْآنِ».

99-/11955 _1- Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb, from Abū ʿAlī al-Ashʿarī, from Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār, from Ṣafwān ibn Yaḥyā, from Yaʿqūb ibn Shuʿayb, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

“My father (peace be upon him) used to say: ‘Say: He, Allah, is One (Surah Al Ikhlas)’ is one-third of the Qur’an, and ‘Say: O disbelievers (Surah Al Kaferoon)’ is one-fourth of the Qur’an.”

99-/11956 _2- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ،عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ(قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ)وَ(قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ)كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ بَرَاءَةً مِنَ الشِّرْكِ».

99-/11956 _2- And from him: from a group of our companions, from Sahl ibn Ziyād, from Ismāʿīl ibn Mihrān, from Ṣafwān ibn Yaḥyā, from ʿAbdullāh ibn Sinān, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

“Whoever recites ‘Say: O disbelievers (Surah Al Kaferoon)’ and ‘Say: He, Allah, is One (Surah Al Ikhlas)’ when he lies down in his bed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will write for him a declaration of disassociation from polytheism.”

99-/11957 _3- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ:بِإِسْنَادِهِ،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:

«مَنْ قَرَأَ(قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ)وَ(قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ)فِي فَرِيضَةٍ مِنَ الْفَرَائِضِ غُفِرَ لَهُ وَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ وَ مَا وَلَدَ،وَ إِنْ كَانَ شَقِيّاً مُحِيَ مِنْ دِيوَانِ الْأَشْقِيَاءِ،وَ أُثْبِتَ فِي دِيوَانِ السُّعَدَاءِ،وَ أَحْيَاهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى سَعِيداً،وَ أَمَاتَهُ شَهِيداً،وَ بَعَثَهُ شَهِيداً».

99-/11957 _3- Ibn Bābawayh, through his chain of transmission, from al-Ḥasan, from al-Ḥusayn ibn Abī al-ʿAlāʾ, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), said:

“Whoever recites ‘Say: O disbelievers (Surah Al Kaferoon)’ and ‘Say: He, Allah, is One (Surah Al Ikhlas)’ in one of the obligatory prayers, he will be forgiven—along with his parents and all his offspring. And if he was among the wretched, he will be erased from the register of the wretched and recorded in the register of the fortunate. Allah, the Exalted, will give him a happy life, cause him to die as a martyr, and raise him on the Day of Resurrection as a martyr.”

99-/11958 _4- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ:عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ الْحَدَّادِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:«كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ: (قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ)رُبُعُ الْقُرْآنِ،وَ كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْهَا قَالَ:أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ،أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ».

99-/11958 _4- Al-Ṭabrisī narrated from Shuʿayb al-Ḥaddād, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

“My father used to say: ‘Say: O disbelievers (Surah Al Kaferoon)’ is one-fourth of the Qur’an, and when he finished reciting it, he would say: ‘I worship Allah alone, I worship Allah alone.’”

99-/11959 _5- وَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِذَا قُلْتَ: لاٰ أَعْبُدُ مٰا تَعْبُدُونَ فَقُلْ:

وَ لَكِنِّي أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ مُخْلِصاً لَهُ دِينِي،فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ مِنْهَا،فَقُلْ:دِينِيَ الْإِسْلاَمُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ».

99-/11959 _5- And from Hishām ibn Sālim, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

“When you say: ‘I do not worship what you worship,’ then say: ‘But I worship Allah, devoting my religion sincerely to Him.’ And when you finish reciting the surah, then say: ‘My religion is Islam’ three times.”

_1) -الكافي 2:7/454.

_2) -الكافي 2:23/458.

_3) -ثواب الأعمال:127.

_4) -مجمع البيان 10:839.

_5) -مجمع البيان 10:839.

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99-/11960 _6- وَ مِنْ(خَوَاصِّ الْقُرْآنِ):رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَنْ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْأَجْرِ كَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ رُبُعَ الْقُرْآنِ،وَ تَبَاعَدَتْ عَنْهُ مُؤْذِيَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ،وَ نَجَّاهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنْ فَزَعِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ،وَ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا عِنْدَ مَنَامِهِ،لَمْ يَتَعَرَّضْ إِلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ فِي مَنَامِهِ،فَعَلِّمُوهَا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ،وَ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ،وَ دَعَا بِمَا أَرَادَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ اسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعْصِيَةً يَفْعَلُهَا».

99-/11960 _6- And among the special merits of the Qur’an: It is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) that he said:

“Whoever recites this surah, Allah the Exalted will grant him a reward as if he had recited one-fourth of the Qur’an. The harm of Shayṭān will be kept away from him, and Allah the Exalted will save him from the terror of the Day of Resurrection.

And whoever recites it before sleeping, nothing will approach or disturb him in his sleep—so teach it to your children at bedtime.

And whoever recites it ten times at sunrise, then supplicates for what he wishes of this world and the Hereafter, Allah will grant it to him—so long as it is not a sin he seeks to commit.”

99-/11961 _7- وَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ): «مَنْ قَرَأَهَا تَبَاعَدَتْ عَنْهُ مُؤْذِيَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ،وَ نَجَّاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَزَعِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ،وَ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ لَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي مَنَامِهِ وَ كَانَ مَحْرُوساً،فَعَلِّمُوهَا أَوْلاَدَكُمْ،وَ مَنْ قَرَأَهَا عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ،وَ دَعَا اللَّهَ،اسْتَجَابَ لَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ».

99-/11961 _7- The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said:

“Whoever recites it, the harm of Shayṭān will be kept far from him, and Allah will save him from the terror of the Day of Resurrection. And whoever recites it at bedtime, nothing will approach or disturb him in his sleep, and he will be protected—so teach it to your children. And whoever recites it ten times at sunrise, then supplicates to Allah, He will answer him—so long as it is not for a sin.”

99-/11962 _8- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ:رَوَى دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِذَا قُلْتَ: قُلْ يٰا أَيُّهَا الْكٰافِرُونَ فَقُلْ:يَا أَيُّهَا [1]الْكَافِرُونَ وَ إِذَا قُلْتَ: لاٰ أَعْبُدُ مٰا تَعْبُدُونَ ،فَقُلْ:أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ،وَ إِذَا قُلْتَ: لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَ لِيَ دِينِ فَقُلْ:رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ،وَ دِينِيَ الْإِسْلاَمُ».

99-/11962 _8- Al-Ṭabrisī narrated: Dāwūd ibn al-Ḥuṣayn narrated from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

“When you say: ‘Say: O disbelievers’, then say: ‘O disbelievers!’ And when you say: ‘I do not worship what you worship’, then say: ‘I worship Allah alone.’ And when you say: ‘To you your religion, and to me my religion’, then say: ‘My Lord is Allah, and my religion is Islam.’”

_6) -.....

_7) -.......

_8) -مجمع البيان 10:842.

[1] في المصدر:فقل:أيّها.

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