S 2 A 240

وَ رَوَاهُ الْحَلَبِيُّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:«فَاتَ النَّاسَ الصَّلاَةُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ»إِلَى آخِرِهِ.

Al-Halabi narrated from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “People missed the prayer with Ali (peace be upon him) on the Day of Siffin,” and so on.

99-/1325 _1- عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجٰالاً أَوْ رُكْبٰاناً كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ،وَ مَا يَقُولُ،وَ مَنْ يَخَافُ سَبُعاً أَوْ لِصّاً،كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي؟قَالَ:«يُكَبِّرُ وَ يُومِئُ إِيمَاءً بِرَأْسِهِ».

99-/1325 - From Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Abdillah, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him). He said: I asked him about the word of Allah: “But if you are in danger, then (say your prayers) on foot or on horseback.” How does he do it, and what does he say? And one who fears a wild beast or a thief, how does he pray? He said: “He pronounces the takbir and gestures with his head.”

99-/1326 _2- عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي صَلاَةِ الزَّحْفِ،قَالَ:«يُكَبِّرُ وَ يُهَلِّلُ؛يَقُولُ:اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ.

يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجٰالاً أَوْ رُكْبٰاناً ».

99-/1326 - From Abd al-Rahman, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the prayer during combat advance. He said: “He pronounces the takbir and the tahlil; he says: ‘Allahu akbar.’ Allah says: ‘But if you are in danger, then (say your prayers) on foot or on horseback.’”

قوله تعالى:

وَ الَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَ يَذَرُونَ أَزْوٰاجاً وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوٰاجِهِمْ مَتٰاعاً إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرٰاجٍ[240]

And those of you who die and leave wives behind, (they shall) bequeath to their wives a year's maintenance without causing them to leave; but if they themselves go out, there is no blame on you for what they do of proper deeds by themselves; and Allah is Mighty, Wise. (al-Baqarah 2:240) [M. H. Shakir]

99-/1327 _3- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَ الَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَ يَذَرُونَ أَزْوٰاجاً وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوٰاجِهِمْ مَتٰاعاً إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرٰاجٍ .قَالَ:«مَنْسُوخَةٌ،نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ: يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ عَشْراً [1]،وَ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ».

99-/1327 - Al-‘Ayyashi: from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr, from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar. He said: I asked him about the word of Allah: “And those of you who die and leave wives behind (they shall) bequeath to their wives a year's maintenance without causing them to leave.” He said: “It is abrogated. It was abrogated by the verse: ‘They shall wait concerning themselves for four months and ten days’ [1], and it was abrogated by the verse of inheritance.”

99-/1328 _4- عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: وَ الَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَ يَذَرُونَ أَزْوٰاجاً وَصِيَّةً لِأَزْوٰاجِهِمْ مَتٰاعاً إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرٰاجٍ .قَالَ:«هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ».

قُلْتُ:وَ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ؟قَالَ:«كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا مَاتَ أُنْفِقَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ صُلْبِ الْمَالِ حَوْلاً،ثُمَّ أُخْرِجَتْ بِلاَ مِيرَاثٍ،ثُمَّ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةُ الرُّبُعِ وَ الثُّمُنِ،فَالْمَرْأَةُ يُنْفَقُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ نَصِيبِهَا».

99-/1328 - From Abu Basir, who said: I asked him about the word of Allah: “And those of you who die and leave wives behind (they shall) bequeath to their wives a year's maintenance without causing them to leave.” He said: “It is abrogated.” I said: How was it? He said: “When a man died, his wife would be maintained for a year from the principal of the estate; then she would be turned out without inheritance. Then it was abrogated by the verse of one-fourth and one-eighth, so the woman is maintained from her own share.”

قوله تعالى:

وَ لِلْمُطَلَّقٰاتِ مَتٰاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ[241]

And for the divorced women, maintenance (should be provided) on a reasonable scale. This is a duty on the righteous. (al-Baqarah 2:241) [M. H. Shakir]

99-/1329 _5- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ،عَنْ

99-/1329 - Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub: from ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr, from Hafs ibn al-Bukhtari, from …

_1) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:424/128.

Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:424/128.

_2) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:425/129.

Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:425/129.

_3) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:426/129.

Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:426/129.

_4) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:427/129.

Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 1:427/129.

_5) -الكافي 6:1/104.

al-Kafi 6:1/104.

[1] البقرة 2:234.

al-Baqara 2:234.