Al-Anbiya Ayah 10

الأنبياء آيه 10

99-/7105 _4- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الزُّرَارِيِّ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ،عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ الْقَلاَّءِ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ:إِنَّ مَنْ عِنْدَنَا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: فَسْئَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لاٰ تَعْلَمُونَ ،أَنَّهُمُ الْيَهُودُ وَ النَّصَارَى؟ قَالَ:«إِذَنْ يَدْعُونَكُمْ إِلَى دِينِهِمْ».ثُمَّ قَالَ:ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ،وَ قَالَ:«نَحْنُ أَهْلُ الذِّكْرِ،وَ نَحْنُ الْمَسْؤُولُونَ».

وَ لِلذِّكْرِ مَعْنَيَانِ:اَلنَّبِيُّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ وَ آلِهِ)فَقَدْ سُمِّيَ ذِكْراً،لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ذِكْراً* رَسُولاً [1].وَ الْقُرْآنُ،لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: إِنّٰا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَ إِنّٰا لَهُ لَحٰافِظُونَ [2]وَ هُمْ(صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ)أَهْلُ الْقُرْآنِ وَ أَهْلُ النَّبِيِّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ).

وَ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِكَثْرَةٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ [3]،فَلْيُؤْخَذْ مِنْ هُنَاكَ.

Translation: 99-/7105 _4- And from him: from Sulayman al-Zurari, from Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Tayalisi, from al-‘Ala’ ibn Ruzayn al-Qalla’, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him). He said: I said to him, “Those among us claim that the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: ‘So ask the followers of the Reminder if you do not know’ (al-Nahl 16:43, M. H. Shakir) refers to the Jews and the Christians?” He said: “Then they would call you to their own religion.” Then he pointed with his hand to his chest and said: “We are the People of the Reminder, and we are the ones to be asked.”

“And ‘the Reminder’ has two meanings: the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has been called a ‘reminder,’ as He, Exalted is He, says: ‘a Reminder—a Messenger’ [1] (M. H. Shakir: 65:10 ‘Allah has indeed revealed to you a reminder,’ 65:11 ‘A messenger who recites to you the clear communications of Allah…’). And it also means the Qur’an, as He, Exalted is He, says: ‘Surely We have revealed the Reminder and We will most surely be its guardian’ [2] (al-Hijr 15:9, M. H. Shakir). And they (peace be upon them) are the People of the Qur’an and the People of the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family).”

“And numerous narrations have already preceded regarding this verse in Surat al-Nahl [3]; so let it be taken from there.”

قوله تعالى:

لَقَدْ أَنْزَلْنٰا إِلَيْكُمْ كِتٰاباً فِيهِ ذِكْرُكُمْ أَ فَلاٰ تَعْقِلُونَ [10]

Translation (M. H. Shakir; al-Anbiya 21:10): Certainly We have revealed to you a Book in which is your good remembrance; do you not then understand?

99-/7106 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ النَّجَّارِ،عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: لَقَدْ أَنْزَلْنٰا إِلَيْكُمْ كِتٰاباً فِيهِ ذِكْرُكُمْ أَ فَلاٰ تَعْقِلُونَ ،قَالَ:«الطَّاعَةُ لِلْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)».

قال بعض العلماء:معنى ذلك أن الذي ذكركم و شرفكم و عزكم هو طاعة الإمام الحق بعد النبيّ(صلّى اللّه عليه و آله).

Translation: 99-/7106 _1- Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas said: Muhammad ibn Hammam narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Isma‘il, from ‘Isa ibn Dawud al-Najjar, from Abu al-Hasan Musa ibn Ja‘far (peace be upon them both), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “Certainly We have revealed to you a Book in which is your good remembrance; do you not then understand” (al-Anbiya 21:10, M. H. Shakir). He said: “It means obedience to the Imam after the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family).”

Some scholars said: Its meaning is that what confers your remembrance, honor, and dignity is obedience to the true Imam after the Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family).

قوله تعالى:

وَ كَمْ قَصَمْنٰا مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ كٰانَتْ ظٰالِمَةً وَ أَنْشَأْنٰا بَعْدَهٰا قَوْماً آخَرِينَ* فَلَمّٰا أَحَسُّوا بَأْسَنٰا إِذٰا هُمْ مِنْهٰا يَرْكُضُونَ*

Translation (M. H. Shakir; al-Anbiya 21:11–12): And how many a town which was iniquitous did We demolish, and We raised up after it another people. So when they felt Our punishment, lo! they began to fly from it.

_4) -تأويل الآيات 1:3/324.

_4) -Ta’wīl al-Āyāt 1:3/324.

_1) -تأويل الآيات 1:5/325.

_1) -Ta’wīl al-Āyāt 1:5/325.

[1] الطلاق 65:10 و 11.

[1] al-Talāq 65:10–11.

[2] الحجر 15:9.

[2] al-Ḥijr 15:9.

[3] تقدّمت في تفسير الآيات(43-44)من سورة النّحل.

[3] taqaddamat fī tafsīr al-āyāt (43–44) min Sūrat al-Naḥl.