68. Special Times for Visiting Imam Husain (a.s.)
68. اوﻗﺎت زﯾﺎرﺗﯽﺧﺎصّ اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم
در ﻃﻮل ﺳـﺎل، در ﻫﺮ ﺳـﺎﻋﺘﯽ از ﺳﺎﻋـﺎت ﺷـﺒﺎﻧﻪ روز، زﯾـﺎرت اﻣـﺎم ﺣﺴـﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴـﻼم ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ، ﺟﺰ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ در اﯾّـﺎم ﺧﺎﺻّـ ﯽ اﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎب ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪادي از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺷﺎره ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ:
(1 ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎه، ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎداش ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰار ﺷﻬﯿﺪ از ﺷﻬﺪاي ﺑﺪر دارد(2).
(2 ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ آﻣﺮزش و ﻣﺠﺎورت اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم در آﺧﺮت ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(3).
(3 روز اول ﻣﺎه رﺟﺐ ﮐﻪ آﻣﺮزش ﺣﺘﻤﯽ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎن را در ﭘﯽ دارد(4) و زﯾﺎرت ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﺮاي آن ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ(5). (4 روز ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ي ﻣﺎه رﺟﺐ(6) ﮐﻪ زﯾﺎرت ﻣﺨﺼﻮص دارد(7).
(5 روز ﺳﻮم ﺷﻌﺒﺎن ﮐﻪ دﻋﺎي ﻣﺨﺼﻮص دارد(8).
(6 ﺷﺐ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ي ﺷﻌﺒﺎن ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻫﺰار ﺣﺞ اﺳﺖ و 124 ﻫﺰار ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ او ﻣﺼﺎﻓﺤﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ(9). (7 ﺷﺐ اول، ﻧﯿﻤﻪ و آﺧﺮ ﻣﺎه رﻣﻀﺎن ﮐﻪ از ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﯿﺮون آﯾﺪ، ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ روزي ﮐﻪ
118 :ص
-1 .1 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ، ﺗﻬﺬﯾﺐ اﻻﺣﮑﺎم، ج 6، ص .43 -2 .2 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ، اﻟﻤﺰار، ص .62
-3 .3 اﺑﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﯾﻪ، ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺰّﯾﺎرات، ص .183 -4 .4 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ، ﻫﻤﺎن، ص .48
-5 .5 ﺷﻬﯿﺪ اول، اﻟﻤﺰار، ص .171 -6 .6 اﺑﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﯾﻪ، ﻫﻤﺎن، ص .182 -7 .7 ﺷﻬﯿﺪ، ﻫﻤﺎن، ص .187
-8 .1 ﻣﺸﻬﺪي، ﻣﺰار ﮐﺒﯿﺮ، ص .397
-9 .2 ﺳﯿﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻃﺎووس، اﻗﺒﺎل، ص 710؛ ﻫﻤﻮ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺰّاﺋﺮ، ص .312
از ﻣﺎدر ﻣﺘﻮﻟّﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ(1).
(8 ﺷﺐ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪر، ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺷﺐ 23 رﻣﻀﺎن ﮐﻪ روح 124 ﻫﺰار ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ او ﻣﺼﺎﻓﺤﻪ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ(2).
(9 ﺷﺐ ﻋﯿﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ آﻣﺮزش ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ و اﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد(3).
(10 روز ﻋﺮﻓﻪ، ﮐﻪ ﺛﻮاب ﻫﺰار ﻫﺰار )ﯾﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن( ﺣـﺞ در رﮐﺎب ﻗﺎﺋﻢ آل ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﻬﻢ اﻟﺴـﻼم و ﻫﺰار ﻫﺰار )ﯾﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن( ﻋﻤﺮه در ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﮐﺮم ﺻـﻠﯽ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ و آﻟﻪ و آزاد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻫﺰار ﻫﺰار )ﯾﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن( ﺑﺮده و راه اﻧـﺪاﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺰار ﻫﺰار )ﯾﮏ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن( اﺳﺐ در راه ﺧﺪا ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(4).
(11 ﺷﺐ ﻋﯿـﺪ ﻗﺮﺑـﺎن ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪاوﻧـﺪ در آن ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ زاﺋﺮان ﻗﺒﺮ اﻣـﺎم ﺣﺴـﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴـﻼم ﭘﯿﺶ از زاﺋﺮان ﺧـﺎﻧﻪ ي ﺧﻮدش ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ(5) و ﺑﺮاي آن ﺷﺐ دو زﯾﺎرﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ(6).
(12 روز ﻋﯿﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎن ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﯾﮏ ﺻﺪ ﺣﺞ و ﻋﻤﺮه ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(7).
(13 ﺷﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮن ﺧﻮد آﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(8). (14 روز ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﺴﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪا را ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاز ﻋﺮش زﯾﺎرت ﮐﺮده ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(9).
(15 روز ارﺑﻌﯿﻦ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮءﻣﻦ اﺳﺖ(10) دو زﯾﺎرت ﻣﺨﺼﻮص دارد(11)
119 :ص
-1 .3 ﻣﺠﻠﺴﯽ، ﺑﺤﺎراﻻﻧﻮار، ج 11، ص .99 -2 .4 ﺳﯿﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻃﺎووس، اﻗﺒﺎل، ج 1، ص .383 -3 .5 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ، اﻟﻤﺰار، ص .53
-4 .6 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ، ﺗﻬﺬﯾﺐ اﻻﺣﮑﺎم، ج 6، ص .49 -5 .7 ﻫﻤﻮ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﻤﺘﻬﺠّﺪ، ص .715
-6 .8 ﺷﻬﯿﺪ اول، اﻟﻤﺰار، ص 182 و .192 -7 .1 ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯽ، اﻟﮑﺎﻓﯽ، ج 4، ص .580
-8 .2 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﻤﺘﻬﺠّﺪ، ص .771 -9 .3 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ، ﻣﺴﺎرّ اﻟﺸّﯿﻌﻪ، ص .25
-10 .4 ﻫﻤﻮ، اﻟﻤﺰار، ص .60
-11 .5 ﺳﯿﺪ اﺑﻦ ﻃﺎووس، اﻻﻗﺒﺎل، ص 591؛ ﻫﻤﻮ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺰّاﺋﺮ، ص .286
و در آن روز اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم وارد ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ﺷﺪه(1) ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺎدف ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ(2) و در آن روز رأس ﻣﻄﻬّﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪن ﻣﻘﺪّس ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ(3).
(16 در ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ و روز ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻔﺘـﺎد ﻫﺰار ﻓﺮﺷـﺘﻪ در ﮐﺮﺑﻼـ ﻓﺮود آﻣـﺪه آن ﺣﻀـﺮت را زﯾـﺎرت ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨـﺪ(4). ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن دﻋﺎي ﻣﻈﻠﻮم در ﺷﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ در ﺣﺮم اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ اﺳﺖ(5).
(17 در روز ﺟﻤﻌﻪ از راه دور، ﻏﺴﻞ ﮐﺮده، ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎم ﯾﺎ ﺻﺤﺮا رﻓﺘﻪ، رو ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺑﻼ ﻧﻤﻮده، زﯾﺎرت ﮐﻨﺪ(6). در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﯾﺎدآور ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ آﻧﭽﻪ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ آوردﯾﻢ، ﻧﻤﯽ از ﯾﻢ، اﻧﺪﮐﯽ از ﺑﺴﯿﺎر و
ﻣﺸﺘﯽ از ﺧﺮوار ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺖ زﯾﺎرت آن ﺣﻀﺮت در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﻧﻤﯽ ﮔﻨﺠﺪ.
-1 .6 ﺷﯿﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﯽ، ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺻﺪ، ص .7 -2 .7 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﻤﺘﻬﺠّﺪ، ص .787 -3 .8 ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ، اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﺒﺎﻗﯿﻪ، ص .331
-4 .9 ﺧﻮارزﻣﯽ، ﻣﻘﺘﻞ اﻟﺤﺴﯿﻦ، ج 2، ص .170
-5 .10 ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﯽ، ﺑﺤﺎراﻻﻧﻮار، ج 89، ص .306 -
6 .11 ﺷﯿﺦ ﻃﻮﺳﯽ، ﻣﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﻤﺘﻬﺠّﺪ، ص .289
68. Special Times for Visiting Imam Husain (a.s.)
Throughout the year, at any hour of day or night, the visitation of Imam Husain (a.s.) is desirable, except that in certain special days it is even more strongly recommended. Here are some of them:
1. Every month, with a reward equal to one hundred thousand martyrs of Badr.
2. Every week, which results in forgiveness and nearness to Imam Husain (a.s.) in the Hereafter.
3. The first day of Rajab, which guarantees the forgiveness of sins, with a specific ziyara narrated for it.
4. The 15th of Rajab, for which there is a special ziyara.
5. The 3rd of Sha‘ban, which has a specific supplication.
6. The night of mid-Sha‘ban, whose reward is equal to a thousand Hajj pilgrimages, and 124,000 prophets shake hands with the visitor.
7. The first, middle, and last nights of Ramadan, in which one emerges from sins like the day his mother bore him.
8. The nights of Qadr, especially the 23rd night of Ramadan, when the souls of 124,000 prophets shake hands with the visitor.
9. The night of Eid al-Fitr, which causes forgiveness of past and future sins.
10. The day of Arafah, whose reward is like one million Hajj in the company of the Qa’im (a.s.), one million ‘Umrah with the Prophet (s.a.w.a.), freeing one million slaves, and sending one million horses in the way of Allah.
11. The night of Eid al-Adha, when Allah bestows His grace on the visitors of Imam Husain’s grave before the visitors of His own House, and there are two special ziyaras for this night.
12. The day of Eid al-Adha, which equals one hundred Hajj and ‘Umrah.
13. The night of Ashura, which is like being martyred in Karbala, soaked in one’s own blood.
14. The day of Ashura, which is like visiting Allah above His Throne.
15. The day of Arba‘een, which is a sign of a believer, and for which there are two special ziyaras; on that day the family of Imam Husain (a.s.) arrived back in Karbala, met with Jabir, and on that day the blessed head was joined to the blessed body.
16. Every Thursday night and Friday day, when seventy thousand angels descend to Karbala to visit Imam Husain (a.s.); reciting Du‘a al-Mazlum in the shrine of Imam Husain (a.s.) on Thursday nights is recommended.
17. On Fridays from a distance, having performed ghusl, going out on a rooftop or to an open area, facing Karbala, and performing the ziyara.
Finally, it is reminded that what has been presented here is just a drop from an ocean, a handful from a heap, and otherwise the virtues of the visitation of that noble Imam cannot fit in this book.