Al-Anbiya Ayah 74

أَكْرَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ: فِعْلَ الْخَيْرٰاتِ

He honored them by it and said: “Doing good deeds.”

قوله تعالى:

وَ لُوطاً آتَيْنٰاهُ حُكْماً وَ عِلْماً وَ نَجَّيْنٰاهُ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الَّتِي كٰانَتْ تَعْمَلُ الْخَبٰائِثَ [74]

Qur’an 21:74 — And (as for) Lut, We gave him wisdom and knowledge, and We delivered him from the town which wrought abominations; surely they were an evil people, transgressors. (M. H. Shakir)

7172 _1- علي بن إبراهيم، قال: كانوا ينكحون الرجال.

7172-/ Tafsir al-Qummi 2:73: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said: “They used to have intercourse with men.”

[1] تقدم في تفسير الآيات(69-83)من سورة هود،و في تفسير الآيات(48-72)من سورة الحجر.

[1] taqaddama fī tafsīr al-āyāt (69–83) min Sūrat Hūd, wa fī tafsīr al-āyāt (48–72) min Sūrat al-Ḥijr.

[2] يأتي في الحديث(1)من تفسير الآيتين(137،138)من سورة الصافّات،و في تفسير الآيات(27-35)من سورة العنكبوت،و في تفسير الآيات(24-47)من سورة الذاريات.

[2] ya’tī fī al-ḥadīth (1) min tafsīr al-āyatayn (137, 138) min Sūrat al-Ṣāffāt, wa fī tafsīr al-āyāt (27–35) min Sūrat al-‘Ankabūt, wa fī tafsīr al-āyāt (24–47) min Sūrat al-Dhāriyāt.

قوله تعالى:

وَ دٰاوُدَ وَ سُلَيْمٰانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمٰانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ وَ كُنّٰا لِحُكْمِهِمْ شٰاهِدِينَ* فَفَهَّمْنٰاهٰا سُلَيْمٰانَ وَ كُلاًّ آتَيْنٰا حُكْماً وَ عِلْماً [78-79]

Qur’an 21:78–79 — And Dawood and Sulaiman when they gave judgment concerning the field when the people's sheep pastured therein by night, and We were bearers of witness to their judgment. So We made Sulaiman to understand it; and to each one We gave wisdom and knowledge. (M. H. Shakir)

99-/7173 _2- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى أَبِي عُثْمَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ دٰاوُدَ وَ سُلَيْمٰانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمٰانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ .

فَقَالَ:«لاَ يَكُونُ النَّفْشُ إِلاَّ بِاللَّيْلِ،إِنَّ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْحَرْثِ أَنْ يَحْفَظَهُ بِالنَّهَارِ،وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْمَاشِيَةِ حِفْظُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ،وَ إِنَّمَا رَعْيُهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَ أَرْزَاقُهَا،فَمَا أَفْسَدَتْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا،وَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْمَاشِيَةِ حِفْظُ الْمَاشِيَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ عَنْ حَرْثِ النَّاسِ،فَمَا أَفْسَدَتْ بِاللَّيْلِ فَقَدْ ضَمِنُوا،وَ هُوَ النَّفْشُ،وَ إِنَّ دَاوُدَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)حَكَمَ لِلَّذِي أَصَابَ زَرْعَهُ

99-/7173 — al-Kāfī 5:2/301: Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from a number of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from some of our companions, from al-Mu‘alla Abu ‘Uthman, from Abu Basir, said: I asked Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) about the word of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “And Dawood and Sulaiman when they gave judgment concerning the field when the people's sheep pastured therein.” He said: “Nafsh occurs only at night. It is upon the owner of the field to guard it by day, and it is not upon the owner of the livestock to guard them by day; rather, their grazing and sustenance are by day, so whatever they damage (by day) there is no liability upon them. It is upon the owner of the livestock to guard the livestock at night from people’s fields; so whatever they damage at night, they are liable for—it is that which is called nafsh. And indeed Dawood (peace be upon him) judged in favor of the one whose crop was affected.”

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:73.

_1) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 2:73.

_2) -الكافي 5:2/301.

_2) -al-Kāfī 5:2/301.

[3] كذا،و الظاهر:أصيب.

[3] kadhā, wa al-ẓāhir: uṣība.