S 57 Ayat 18

قوله تعالى:

إِنَّ الْمُصَّدِّقِينَ وَ الْمُصَّدِّقٰاتِ وَ أَقْرَضُوا اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً [18]

Surely (as for) the men who give in charity and the women who give in charity and (those who) set apart for Allah a goodly portion, it shall be doubled for them and they shall have a noble reward.

99-/10498 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَرَضَ[لِلْفُقَرَاءِ]فِي مَالِ [1]الْأَغْنِيَاءِ فَرِيضَةً لاَ يُحْمَدُونَ إِلاَّ بِأَدَائِهَا،وَ هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ،بِهَا حَقَنُوا دُعَاءَهُمْ،وَ بِهَا سُمُّوا مُسْلِمِينَ،وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَرَضَ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ حُقُوقاً غَيْرَ الزَّكَاةِ،فَقَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: فِي أَمْوٰالِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَعْلُومٌ [2]فَالْحَقُّ الْمَعْلُومُ[مِنْ]غَيْرِ الزَّكَاةِ-إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ-:وَ قَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَيْضاً: أَقْرَضُوا اللّٰهَ قَرْضاً حَسَناً ».

99-/10498 Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, from ʿUthmān ibn ʿĪsā, from Samāʿah ibn Mihrān, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

"Surely Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has ordained for the poor a prescribed share in the wealth of the rich; they are not praised except by fulfilling it, and it is the zakāt. By it, their blood is protected, and by it they are called Muslims. But Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has also ordained in the wealth of the rich other rights besides the zakāt. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'And in their wealth there was a due share.'

The due share besides the zakāt..." — until he said: "And Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, also said: 'Offer unto Allah a goodly loan.'"

99-/10499 _2- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ يُونُسَ،عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ:اَلصَّدَقَةُ بِعَشَرَةٍ،وَ الْقَرْضُ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ». و

فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: «بِخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ».

99-/10499 And from him: from ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm, from his father, from Ibn Abī ʿUmayr, from Manṣūr ibn Yūnus, from Isḥāq ibn ʿAmmār, from Abū ʿAbdillāh (peace be upon him), who said:

"It is written on the gate of Paradise: Charity is rewarded tenfold, and a loan is rewarded eighteenfold." And in another narration: "Fifteenfold."

99-/10500 _3- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ الصَّادِقُ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ مَكْتُوبٌ:اَلْقَرْضُ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ، وَ الصَّدَقَةُ بِعَشَرَةٍ،وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْقَرْضَ لاَ يَكُونُ إِلاَّ لِمُحْتَاجٍ،وَ الصَّدَقَةَ رُبَّمَا وَقَعَتْ فِي يَدِ غَيْرِ مُحْتَاجٍ».

99-/10500 ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm said that aṣ-Ṣādiq (peace be upon him) said:

"It is written on the gate of Paradise: A loan is rewarded eighteenfold, and charity is rewarded tenfold. And that is because a loan is only given to one in need, whereas charity may sometimes fall into the hand of one who is not in need."

_7) -تأويل الآيات 2:15/663.

_1) -الكافي 3:8/498.

_2) -الكافي 4:1/33.

_3) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:350.

[1] في المصدر:أموال.

[2] المعارج 70:24.

[1] In the source: wealth (أموال).

[2] المعارج 70:24.

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