S 2 A 152

قوله تعالى:

فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَ اشْكُرُوا لِي وَ لاٰ تَكْفُرُونِ [152]

Therefore remember Me, I will remember you, and be thankful to Me, and do not be ungrateful to Me. (al-Baqarah 2:152)

99-/700 _1- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ،قَالَ:

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ ابْنُ أَخِي صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ،عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ،عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ [1]،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،فِي حَدِيثٍ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِهِ: «تَسْبِيحُ فَاطِمَةَ الزَّهْرَاءِ(عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ)ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ الْكَثِيرُ[الَّذِي]قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ ».

99-/700 _1- Ibn Babawayh said: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, who said: Ahmad ibn Idris narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad, who said: Abu Muhammad Ja‘far ibn Ahmad ibn Sa‘id al-Bajali, the nephew of Safwan ibn Yahya, narrated to us, from ‘Ali ibn Asbat, from Sayf ibn ‘Umayrah, from Abu al-Sabbah ibn Nu‘aym al-‘Abdi [1], from Muhammad ibn Muslim, in a hadith whose end says: “The Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon her) is among the abundant remembrance of Allah, of which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘Therefore remember Me, I will remember you.’” (al-Baqarah 2:152)

99-/701 _2- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنْ جَابِرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:«قَالَ النَّبِيُّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ): إِنَّ الْمَلَكَ يُنْزِلُ الصَّحِيفَةَ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ،يَكْتُبُ فِيهَا عَمَلَ ابْنِ آدَمَ،فَاعْمَلُوا [2] فِي أَوَّلِهَا خَيْراً [3] وَ فِي آخِرِهَا خَيْراً،يُغْفَرْ لَكُمْ مَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ-إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ-فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ ».

99-/701 _2- Al-‘Ayyashi: from Jabir, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “The Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family) said: An angel descends with a scroll at the beginning of the day and at the beginning of the night, in which he writes the deed of the son of Adam. So do good at its beginning and good at its end; what is between that will be forgiven for you—if Allah wills—for Allah has said: ‘Therefore remember Me, I will remember you.’” (al-Baqarah 2:152)

99-/702 _3- عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ:لِلشُّكْرِ حَدٌّ إِذَا فَعَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ شَاكِراً،قَالَ:«نَعَمْ»قُلْتُ:وَ مَا هُوَ؟قَالَ:«الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ نِعْمَةٍ أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَيَّ،وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيمَا أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ أَدَّاهُ -قَالَ-وَ مِنْهُ[قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى] سُبْحٰانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنٰا هٰذٰا [4]»حَتَّى عَدَّ آيَاتٍ.

99-/702 _3- From Sama‘ah ibn Mihran, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him). I said to him: “Is there a limit for gratitude such that if a man does it, he is grateful?” He said: “Yes.” I said: “What is it?” He said: “To say: ‘Praise belongs to Allah for every blessing He has bestowed upon me,’ and if there is a right due to others in what He has bestowed, he should fulfill it.” He said: “And among it is His saying: ‘Glory be to Him Who has made this subservient to us’” [al-Zukhruf 43:13], until he enumerated [further] verses.

99-/703 _4- عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الزُّبَيْرِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «الْكُفْرُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَلَى خَمْسَةِ أَوْجُهٍ، فَمِنْهَا:كُفْرُ النِّعَمِ،وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ يَحْكِي قَوْلَ سُلَيْمَانَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): هٰذٰا مِنْ فَضْلِ رَبِّي لِيَبْلُوَنِي أَ أَشْكُرُ أَمْ أَكْفُرُ [5]الآيَةَ،وَ قَالَ: لَئِنْ شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ [6]،[وَ قَالَ:] فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَ اشْكُرُوا لِي وَ لاٰ تَكْفُرُونِ ».

99-/703 _4- From Abu ‘Amr al-Zubayri, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “Disbelief (kufr) in the Book of Allah is of five kinds. Among them is ingratitude for blessings. That is [indicated by] Allah’s saying, quoting Sulayman (peace be upon him): ‘This is of the grace of my Lord, that He may try me whether I am grateful or ungrateful’” (al-Naml 27:40), “and His saying: ‘If you are grateful, I will most certainly increase you’” (Ibrahim 14:7), “and [His saying]: ‘Therefore remember Me, I will remember you, and be thankful to Me, and do not be ungrateful to Me’” (al-Baqarah 2:152).

99-/704 _5- عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «تَسْبِيحُ فَاطِمَةَ الزَّهْرَاءِ(عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ)مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ الْكَثِيرِ الَّذِي قَالَ: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ ».

99-/704 _5- From Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “The Tasbih of Fatimah al-Zahra (peace be upon her) is among the abundant remembrance of Allah, about which He said: ‘Therefore remember Me, I will remember you.’” (al-Baqarah 2:152)

[1] في«س»:أبي الصبّاح،عن نعيم العايدي،و في«ط»:أبي الصبّاح،عن نعيم العابدي،و في المصدر:أبي الصبّاح بن نعيم العائذي،و الصواب ما أثبتناه،و هو إبراهيم بن نعيم العبدي أبو الصبّاح الكنانيّ.انظر:رجال النجاشيّ:19:24،مجمع الرجال 1:76 و 78.

Transliteration: fī “S”: Abī al-Ṣabbāḥ, ‘an Nu‘aym al-‘Ā’idhī, wa fī “Ṭ”: Abī al-Ṣabbāḥ, ‘an Nu‘aym al-‘Ābidī, wa fī al-maṣdar: Abī al-Ṣabbāḥ ibn Nu‘aym al-‘Ā’idhī, wa al-ṣawāb mā athbatnāhu, wa huwa Ibrāhīm ibn Nu‘aym al-‘Abdī Abū al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kinānī. Unẓur: Rijāl al-Najāshī: 19:24, Majma‘ al-Rijāl 1:76 wa 78.

[2] في المصدر:فأملوا.

Transliteration: fī al-maṣdar: fa-’mlū.

[3] في المصدر زيادة:فان اللّه.

Transliteration: fī al-maṣdar ziyādah: fa-inna Allāh.

[4] الزّخرف 43:13.

Transliteration: al-Zukhruf 43:13.

[5] النّمل 27:40.

Transliteration: al-Naml 27:40.

[6] إبراهيم 14:7.

Transliteration: Ibrāhīm 14:7.

_1) - معاني الأخبار:5/194.

Transliteration: Ma‘ānī al-Akhbār: 5/194.

_2) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:119/67.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:119/67.

_3) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:120/67.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:120/67.

_4) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:121/67.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:121/67.

_5) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:122/67.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:122/67.

قوله تعالى:

يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاٰةِ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الصّٰابِرِينَ [153]

O you who believe! seek assistance through patience and prayer; surely Allah is with the patient. (al-Baqarah 2:153)

99-/706 _1- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:قَالَ: «يَا فُضَيْلُ،بَلِّغْ مَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنْ مَوَالِينَا عَنَّا السَّلاَمَ،وَ قُلْ لَهُمْ:إِنِّي أَقُولُ:إِنِّي لاَ أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئاً إِلاَّ بِوَرَعٍ،فَاحْفَظُوا أَلْسِنَتَكُمْ،وَ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ،وَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاَةِ،إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ».

99-/706 _1- Al-‘Ayyashi: from al-Fudayl, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “O Fudayl, convey our greetings to whomever you meet of our followers, and say to them: I say to you that I can avail you nothing before Allah except through piety. Guard your tongues, restrain your hands, and adhere to patience and prayer; surely Allah is with the patient.” (al-Baqarah 2:153)

99-/707 _2- عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ،قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «الصَّبْرُ هُوَ الصَّوْمُ».

99-/707 _2- From ‘Abdullah ibn Talhah: Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) said: “Patience (al-sabr) is fasting.”

99-/708 _3- صَحِيفَةُ الْإِمَامِ الرِّضَا(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «لَيْسَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ آيَةٌ يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلاَّ فِي حَقِّنَا».

99-/708 _3- From the Sahifah of Imam al-Rida (peace be upon him): “There is no verse in the Qur’an [that begins with] ‘O you who believe’ except that it is about us.”

99-/709 _4- وَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ:رَوَى مُوَفَّقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ،وَ هُوَ مِنْ أَعْيَانِ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ،بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ،عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،قَالَ:قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ): «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةً فِيهَا يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلاَّ عَلِيٌّ رَأْسُهَا وَ أَمِيرُهَا».

99-/709 _4- And from the path of the opponents: Muwaffaq ibn Ahmad—who is among the notables of the scholars of the opponents—narrated, with his chain, from Mujahid, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) said: “Allah did not reveal a verse that contains ‘O you who believe’ except that ‘Ali is its foremost and its leader.”

99-/710 _5- و عنه أيضا،بإسناده عن عكرمة،عن ابن عبّاس،قال:ما أنزل اللّه تعالى في القرآن آية يقول فيها يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إلا كان عليّ بن أبي طالب(عليه السلام)شريفها و أميرها.

99-/710 _5- And from him also, with his chain from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, who said: “Allah, exalted is He, did not reveal in the Qur’an a verse in which He says, ‘O you who believe,’ except that ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) was its noble one and its leader.”

_6) -.........

Transliteration: .........

_1) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:123/68.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:123/68.

_2) - تفسير العيّاشي 1:124/68.

Transliteration: Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:124/68.

_3) - أخرجه ابن شهر آشوب في مناقبه 3:53،عن صحيفة الإمام الرضا(عليه السّلام).

Transliteration: Akhrajahu Ibn Shahr Āshūb fī Manāqibihi 3:53, ‘an Ṣaḥīfat al-Imām al-Riḍā (alayhi al-salām).

_4) - مناقب الخوارزمي:188،حلية الأولياء 1:64،كفاية الطالب: 139،شواهد التنزيل 1:78/51،كنز العمّال 11:32920/604.

Transliteration: Manāqib al-Khawārazmī: 188, Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 1:64, Kifāyat al-Ṭālib: 139, Shawāhid al-Tanzīl 1:78/51, Kanz al-‘Ummāl 11:32920/604.

_5) - مناقب الخوارزمي:198،كفاية الطالب:140،الصواعق المحرقة:127،تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي:136،الرياض النضرة 3:180.

Transliteration: Manāqib al-Khawārazmī: 198, Kifāyat al-Ṭālib: 140, al-Ṣawā‘iq al-Muḥriqah: 127, Tārīkh al-Khulafā’ li-l-Suyūṭī: 136, al-Riyāḍ al-Naḍrah 3:180.