S 30 Ayat 41

قوله تعالى:

ظَهَرَ الْفَسٰادُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ بِمٰا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِي النّٰاسِ [41]

[Qur'an 30:41] Corruption has appeared in the land and the sea on account of what the hands of men have wrought, that He may make them taste a part of that which they have done, so that they may return. (M. H. Shakir)

99-/8363 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ،عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: ظَهَرَ الْفَسٰادُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ بِمٰا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِي النّٰاسِ ،قَالَ:«ذَاكَ وَ اللَّهِ حِينَ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ:مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ،وَ مِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ».

99-/8363 1 - Muhammad ibn Ya'qub from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Ali ibn al-Nu'man, from Ibn Muskan, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, the Almighty: "Corruption has appeared in the land and the sea on account of what the hands of men have wrought" [Qur'an 30:41], he said: "That, by Allah, refers to when the Ansar said: 'A leader from us, and a leader from you'."

99-/8364 _2- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ،عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ،عَنْ مُيَسِّرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ظَهَرَ الْفَسٰادُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ بِمٰا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِي النّٰاسِ ؟قَالَ:«ذَاكَ وَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ:مِنَّا رَجُلٌ،وَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ».وَ فِي نُسْخَةٍ:«مِنَّا أَمِيرٌ،وَ مِنْكُمْ أَمِيرٌ».

99-/8364 _2 - Ali ibn Ibrahim said: Ahmad ibn Idris informed us, he said: Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated to us, from Ali ibn al-Nu'man, from Ibn Muskan, from Muyassir, from Abu Ja'far (peace be upon him), who said: I asked regarding the saying of Allah, the Almighty: "Corruption has appeared in the land and the sea on account of what the hands of men have wrought" [Qur'an 30:41]? He said: "That, by Allah, refers to the day when the Ansar said: 'A man from us and a man from you.'" And in another copy: "A leader from us and a leader from you."

/8365 _3-علي بن إبراهيم،قال:في البر:فساد الحيوان إذا لم تمطر،و كذلك هلاك دواب البحر بذلك

. قال:وقَالَ الصَّادِقُ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «حَيَاةُ دَوَابِّ الْبَحْرِ بِالْمَطَرِ،فَإِذَا كُفَّ الْمَطَرُ ظَهَرَ الْفَسَادُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَ الْبَحْرِ،وَ ذَلِكَ [1] إِذَا كَثُرَتِ الذُّنُوبُ وَ الْمَعَاصِي».

99-/8365 _3 - Ali ibn Ibrahim said: "The meaning of 'in the land' is the corruption of animals when it does not rain, and similarly, the death of the creatures of the sea because of that." And al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: "The life of sea creatures depends on rainfall; thus, when rainfall is withheld, corruption appears in the land and the sea. And this occurs when sins and acts of disobedience become abundant."