Ibrahim Ayah 4

قوله تعالى:

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الر كِتٰابٌ أَنْزَلْنٰاهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ النّٰاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمٰاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ -إلى قوله تعالى- وَ وَيْلٌ لِلْكٰافِرِينَ مِنْ عَذٰابٍ شَدِيدٍ [1-2]

[Quran 14:1-2] In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Alif Lam Ra. (This is) a Book which We have revealed to you that you may bring forth men, by their Lord’s permission from utter darkness into light—to the way of the Mighty, the Praised One. (Of) Allah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth; and woe to the unbelievers on account of severe chastisement.

5669 _1- قال عليّ بن إبراهيم: في قوله تعالي: بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الر كِتٰابٌ أَنْزَلْنٰاهُ إِلَيْكَ يا محمّد لِتُخْرِجَ النّٰاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمٰاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ يعني من الكفر إلى الإيمان إِلىٰ صِرٰاطِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ و الصراط: الطريق الواضح، و إمامة الأئمة (عليهم السلام). ثمّ قال: و قوله: اَللّٰهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مٰا فِي السَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ مٰا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ وَيْلٌ لِلْكٰافِرِينَ مِنْ عَذٰابٍ شَدِيدٍ إنه محكم.

5669- Ali ibn Ibrahim said: Regarding His saying: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Alif Lam Ra. A Book which We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, that you may bring people forth from darkness into light by the permission of their Lord—meaning from disbelief to faith—unto the path of the Mighty, the Praised. And “the path” is the clear way, and the Imamate of the Imams (peace be upon them). Then he said: And His saying: “Allah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth; and woe to the unbelievers on account of severe chastisement”—this is decisive (muhkam).

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:367.

_tafsīr al-qummī 1:367.

قوله تعالى:

وَ مٰا أَرْسَلْنٰا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلاّٰ بِلِسٰانِ قَوْمِهِ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ [4]

[Quran 14:4] And We did not send any messenger but with the language of his people, so that he might explain to them clearly.

99-/5670 _2- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ)، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَاذَرَائِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قِلاَبَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا غَانِمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)، قَالَ: «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى كِتَاباً وَ لاَ وَحْياً إِلاَّ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَ كَانَ يَقَعُ فِي مَسَامِعِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ (عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ)، بِأَلْسِنَةِ قَوْمِهِمْ، وَ كَانَ يَقَعُ فِي مَسَامِعِ نَبِيِّنَا (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، فَإِذَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ قَوْمَهُ كَلَّمَهُمْ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، فَيَقَعُ فِي مَسَامِعِهِمْ بِلِسَانِهِمْ، وَ كَانَ أَحَدٌ لاَ يُخَاطِبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) بِأَيِّ لِسَانٍ خَاطَبَهُ إِلاَّ وَقَعَ فِي مَسَامِعِهِ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ، كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يُتَرْجِمُ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، تَشْرِيفاً مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)».

99-/5670 - Ibn Babawayh said: Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Talaqani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us, who said: Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Madharā’ī in Basra narrated to us, who said: Abu Qilaba ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad narrated to us, who said: Ghanim ibn al-Hasan al-Sa‘di narrated to us, who said: Muslim ibn Khalid al-Makki narrated to us, from Ja‘far ibn Muhammad (peace be upon them both), who said: “Allah, Blessed and Exalted, did not send down any Book or revelation except in Arabic; it would fall upon the hearing of the prophets (peace be upon them) in the tongues of their peoples. It would fall upon the hearing of our Prophet (may Allah bless him and his family) in Arabic; then when he spoke it to his people, he spoke to them in Arabic, and it would fall upon their hearing in their own tongue. And no one would address the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) in any language with which he addressed him except that it would fall upon his hearing in Arabic—all of that Gabriel (peace be upon him) would translate for him—as an honoring from Allah, Mighty and Majestic, for him (may Allah bless him and his family).”

_2) -علل الشرائع:8/126.

_ʿilal al-sharāʾiʿ: 8/126.

قوله تعالى:

وَ ذَكِّرْهُمْ بِأَيّٰامِ اللّٰهِ -إلى قوله تعالي- صَبّٰارٍ شَكُورٍ [5]

[Quran 14:5] And certainly We sent Musa with Our signs, saying: Bring forth your people from the darkness into the light and remind them of the days of Allah; most surely there are signs in this for every patient, grateful one.

99-/5671 _1- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِيثَمِيِّ، عَنْ مُثَنَّى الْحَنَّاطِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) يَقُولُ: «أَيَّامُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ثَلاَثَةٌ: يَوْمٌ يَقُومُ الْقَائِمُ، وَ يَوْمُ الْكَرَّةِ، وَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ».

99-/5671 - Ibn Babawayh said: Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya al-‘Attar narrated to us, who said: Sa‘d ibn ‘Abd Allah narrated to us, who said: Ya‘qub ibn Yazid narrated to me, from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Mīthamī, from Muthanna al-Hannat, who said: I heard Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) say: “The days of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, are three: the day the Qa’im rises, the day of the Return (al-Karra), and the Day of Resurrection.”

99-/5672 _2- وَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي (رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ)، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُثَنَّى الْحَنَّاطِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ (عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)، قَالَ: «أَيَّامُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ثَلاَثَةٌ: يَوْمٌ يَقُومُ الْقَائِمُ، وَ يَوْمُ الْكَرَّةِ، وَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ».

99-/5672 - And from him, he said: My father (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to us, who said: ‘Abd Allah ibn Ja‘far al-Himyari narrated to us, who said: Ibrahim ibn Hashim narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Abi ‘Umayr, from Muthanna al-Hannat, from Ja‘far ibn Muhammad, from his father (peace be upon them both), who said: “The days of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, are three: the day the Qa’im rises, the day of the Return (al-Karra), and the Day of Resurrection.”

99-/5673 _3- سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ، وَ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمِيثَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ مُثَنَّى الْحَنَّاطِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) يَقُولُ: «أَيَّامُ اللَّهِ ثَلاَثَةٌ: يَوْمٌ يَقُومُ الْقَائِمُ، وَ يَوْمُ الْكَرَّةِ، وَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ».

99-/5673 - Sa‘d ibn ‘Abd Allah: From Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, and Ya‘qub ibn Yazid, from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Mīthamī, from Aban ibn ‘Uthman, from Muthanna al-Hannat, who said: I heard Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him) say: “The days of Allah are three: the day the Qa’im rises, the day of the Return (al-Karra), and the Day of Resurrection.”

99-/5674 _4- الشَّيْخُ فِي (أَمَالِيهِ) قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَلَوِيُّ النَّصِيبِيُّ (رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ) بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخَانِ بَرَّانِ مِنْ أَهْلِنَا سَيِّدَانِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ (عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ)، وَ حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ذُو الدَّمْعَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحُسَيْنِ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ). قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «وَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، وَ كَانَ بَدْرِيّاً أُحُدِيّاً شَجَرِيّاً، وَ مِمَّنْ مَحَضَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) فِي مَوَدَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، قَالُوا: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) فِي مَسْجِدِهِ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، فِيهِمْ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ، وَ عُمَرُ، وَ عُثْمَانُ، وَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَ رَجُلاَنِ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ الصَّحَابَةِ، هُمَا: مِنَ …

99-/5674 - The Shaykh in his Amali said: A group informed us, from Abu al-Mufaddal, who said: Abu Ahmad ‘Ubayd Allah ibn al-Husayn ibn Ibrahim al-‘Alawi al-Nasibi (may Allah have mercy on him) in Baghdad narrated to us, who said: I heard my grandfather Ibrahim ibn ‘Ali narrate, from his father ‘Ali ibn ‘Ubayd Allah, who said: Two righteous elders from our household—both were sayyids—narrated to me, from Musa ibn Ja‘far, from his father Ja‘far ibn Muhammad, from his father Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, from his father (peace be upon them). And al-Husayn ibn Zayd ibn ‘Ali, Dhu al-Dam‘ah, narrated it to me; he said: My uncle ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali narrated to me; he said: My brother Muhammad ibn ‘Ali narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather al-Husayn (may Allah bless them). Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) said: “And ‘Abd Allah ibn al-‘Abbas and Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Ansari—he was a Badr veteran, an Uhud veteran, a Shajarah pledge-taker, and among those of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) who were pure in love for the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him)—narrated to me: They said: While the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) was in his mosque among a group of the companions, among them were Abu Bakr, and Abu ‘Ubaydah, and ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman, and ‘Abd al-Rahman, and two men from the reciters among the companions, who were from …”

_1) -الخصال:75/108، ينابيع المودة:424.

_al-khiṣāl: 75/108; yanābīʿ al-mawadda: 424.

_2) -معاني الأخبار:1/365، ينابيع المودة:424.

_maʿānī al-akhbār: 1/365; yanābīʿ al-mawadda: 424.

_3) -مختصر بصائر الدرجات:18، ينابيع المودة:424.

_mukhtaṣar baṣāʾir al-darajāt: 18; yanābīʿ al-mawadda: 424.

_4) -الأمالي 2:105.

_al-amālī 2:105.

[1] (و أبو عبيدة) ليس في المصدر.

[1] (wa Abū ʿUbayda) laysa fī al-maṣdar.