S 30 Ayat 19 to 20

قوله تعالى:

يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ -إلى قوله تعالى- ثُمَّ إِذٰا أَنْتُمْ بَشَرٌ تَنْتَشِرُونَ [19-20]

The Words of Allah, the Exalted:

"He brings forth the living from the dead and brings forth the dead from the living, and gives life to the earth after its death; and thus shall you be brought forth. * And one of His signs is that He created you from dust, then lo! you are mortals (who) scatter." [Surat Ar-Rum 30:19-20, Translation: M. H. Shakir]

/8322 _1-علي بن إبراهيم،قوله: يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَ يُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ قال:يخرج المؤمن من الكافر،و يخرج الكافر من المؤمن.

و قد تقدم بهذا المعنى حديث مسند في سورة الأنعام [3].

قوله: وَ يُحْيِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهٰا وَ كَذٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ رد على الدهرية.ثم قال: وَ مِنْ آيٰاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ تُرٰابٍ ثُمَّ إِذٰا أَنْتُمْ بَشَرٌ تَنْتَشِرُونَ أي تسيرون [4] في الأرض.

/8322 _1- ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said regarding Allah’s saying: "He brings forth the living from the dead and brings forth the dead from the living" — he said: He brings forth the believer from the disbeliever, and He brings forth the disbeliever from the believer. And a similar hadith with this meaning has already been reported in Musnad form in Surat Al-An‘am. [3]

Regarding His saying: "And gives life to the earth after its death; and thus shall you be brought forth" — it is a refutation against the Dahriyah (materialists who deny resurrection).

Then He said: "And one of His signs is that He created you from dust, then lo! you are mortals (who) scatter." Meaning: you move about [4] on the earth. [Surat Ar-Rum 30:19-20, Translation: M. H. Shakir]

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:154.

[1] العتمة:صلاة العشاء،أو وقت صلاة العشاء.«مجمع البحرين-عتم-6:110».

[2] من لا يحضره الفقيه 1:643/137.

[3] تقدّم في تفسير الآيتين(95،96)من سورة الأنعام.

[4] في المصدر:تنثرون.

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