Al-Hajj Ayah 33
قوله تعالى:
ذٰلِكَ وَ مَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعٰائِرَ اللّٰهِ فَإِنَّهٰا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ [32]
(Qur’an 22:32) Shakir: That; and whoever respects the signs of Allah, this surely is (the outcome) of the piety of hearts.
/7330 _1-علي بن إبراهيم،قال:تعظيم البدن و جودتها.
7330-/1: Ali ibn Ibrahim said: It means honoring the sacrificial camels (budn) and choosing them to be of good quality.
99-/7331 _2- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ،عَنْ بَعْضِ رِجَالِهِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ الْجَزَاءُ مُضَاعَفاً فِيمَا دُونَ الْبَدَنَةِ [1]،فَإِذَا بَلَغَ الْبَدَنَةَ فَلاَ تُضَاعَفُ لِأَنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ مَا يَكُونُ،قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ مَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعٰائِرَ اللّٰهِ فَإِنَّهٰا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ ».
99-/7331: Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub—from a number of our companions—from Ahmad ibn Muhammad—from al‑Hasan ibn ‘Ali—from some of his men—from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “The recompense is multiplied only for what is less than a budnah [1]. When it reaches the level of a budnah, it is not multiplied, because it is the greatest that can be offered. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘And whoever respects the signs of Allah, this surely is (the outcome) of the piety of hearts.’”
قوله تعالى:
لَكُمْ فِيهٰا مَنٰافِعُ إِلىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهٰا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ [33]
(Qur’an 22:33) Shakir: In them you have benefits till a fixed time, then their place of sacrifice is the Ancient House.
99-/7332 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ،عَنْ أَبِي الصَّبَّاحِ الْكِنَانِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: لَكُمْ فِيهٰا مَنٰافِعُ إِلىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى .قَالَ:«إِنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى ظَهْرِهَا رَكِبَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَعْنُفَ عَلَيْهَا،وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهَا لَبَنٌ حَلَبَهَا حِلاَباً لاَ يَنْهَكُهَا».
99-/7332: Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub—from Muhammad ibn Yahya—from Ahmad ibn Muhammad—from Muhammad ibn Isma‘il—from Muhammad ibn al‑Fudayl—from Abu al‑Sabbah al‑Kinani—from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “In them you have benefits till a fixed time.” He said: “If he needs its back, he may ride it without being harsh to it; and if it has milk, he may milk it in a manner that does not exhaust it.”
99-/7333 _4- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ،فِي(الْفَقِيهِ):بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،عَنْهُ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: لَكُمْ فِيهٰا مَنٰافِعُ إِلىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى .قَالَ:«إِنِ احْتَاجَ إِلَى ظَهْرِهَا رَكِبَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَعْنُفَ عَلَيْهَا،وَ إِنْ كَانَ لَهَا لَبَنٌ حَلَبَهَا حِلاَباً لاَ يَنْهَكُهَا».
99-/7333: Ibn Babawayh, in (al‑Faqih), with his chain from Abu Basir, from him (peace be upon him) regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “In them you have benefits till a fixed time.” He said: “If he needs its back, he may ride it without being harsh to it; and if it has milk, he may milk it in a manner that does not exhaust it.”
/7334 _5-علي بن إبراهيم،قال:البدن يركبها المحرم من موضعه [2] الذي يحرم فيه غير مضر بها،و لا معنف عليها،و إن كان لها لبن يشرب من لبنها إلى يوم النحر،و هو قوله تعالى: ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهٰا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ .
/7334-/5: Ali ibn Ibrahim said: As for the sacrificial camels (budn), the pilgrim in ihram may ride them from his place [2] where he enters ihram, without harming them and without harshness toward them; and if they have milk, he may drink from their milk until the Day of Sacrifice. And it is His saying, the Exalted: “then their place of sacrifice is the Ancient House.”
_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:84.
_1) -Tafsīru al-Qummī 2:84.
_2) -الكافي 4:5/395.
_2) -al-Kāfī 4:5/395.
_3) -الكافي 4:1/492.
_3) -al-Kāfī 4:1/492.
_4) -من لا يحضره الفقيه 2:1493/300.
_4) -Man lā yaḥḍuruhu al‑Faqīh 2:1493/300.
_5) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:84.
_5) -Tafsīru al-Qummī 2:84.
[1] في المصدر زيادة:حتّى يبلغ البدنة.
[1] fī al‑maṣdar ziyādah: ḥattā yablugha al‑badnah.
[2] في«ط»:موضعها.
[2] fī “Ṭ”: mawḍi‘uhā.
قوله تعالى:
وَ بَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ* اَلَّذِينَ إِذٰا ذُكِرَ اللّٰهُ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَ الصّٰابِرِينَ عَلىٰ مٰا أَصٰابَهُمْ وَ الْمُقِيمِي الصَّلاٰةِ وَ مِمّٰا رَزَقْنٰاهُمْ يُنْفِقُونَ [34-35]
(Qur’an 22:34–35) Shakir: And to every nation We appointed acts of devotion, that they may mention the name of Allah on what He has given them of the cattle quadrupeds; so your God is One God, therefore to Him should you submit; and give good news to the humble, Whose hearts tremble when Allah is mentioned, and the patient over what afflicts them, and those who keep up prayer, and spend out of what We have given them.
99-/7335 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْعَلَوِيِّ،عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ دَاوُدَ،قَالَ:قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ بَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ الْآيَةَ،قَالَ:
نَزَلَتْ فِينَا خَاصَّةً».
99-/7335: Muhammad ibn al‑‘Abbas said: Narrated to us Muhammad ibn Hammam—from Muhammad ibn Isma‘il al‑‘Alawi—from ‘Isa ibn Dawud, who said: Musa ibn Ja‘far (peace be upon him) said: “I asked my father about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: ‘And give good news to the humble’—the verse. He said: ‘It was revealed concerning us specifically.’”
/7336 _2-علي بن إبراهيم:في قوله تعالى: وَ بَشِّرِ الْمُخْبِتِينَ قال:العابدين.
/7336-/2: Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding His saying, the Exalted: “And give good news to the humble,” said: It means “the worshipful, devout ones.”
قوله تعالى:
وَ الْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنٰاهٰا لَكُمْ مِنْ شَعٰائِرِ اللّٰهِ لَكُمْ فِيهٰا خَيْرٌ فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْهٰا صَوٰافَّ فَإِذٰا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهٰا فَكُلُوا مِنْهٰا وَ أَطْعِمُوا الْقٰانِعَ وَ الْمُعْتَرَّ كَذٰلِكَ سَخَّرْنٰاهٰا لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ [36]
(Qur’an 22:36) Shakir: And (as for) the camels, We have made them of the signs of Allah for you; for you have in them much good; therefore mention the name of Allah on them when they are drawn up in lines; then, when they fall down upon their sides, eat of them and feed the contented one and the beggar; thus have We made them subservient to you, that you may be grateful.
99-/7337 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ،عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: فَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْهٰا صَوٰافَّ .
قَالَ:«ذَلِكَ حِينَ تَصُفُّ لِلنَّحْرِ،تَرْبِطُ يَدَيْهَا مَا بَيْنَ الْخُفِّ وَ [1] الرُّكْبَةِ،وَ وُجُوبُ جُنُوبِهَا إِذَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ».
99-/7337: Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub—from Abu ‘Ali al‑Ash‘ari—from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al‑Jabbar—from Safwan ibn Yahya—from ‘Abdullah ibn Sinan—from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “So mention the name of Allah on them when they are drawn up in lines (sawāff).” He said: “That is when it is lined up for slaughter; you tie its forelegs between the hoof and [1] the knee; and ‘their sides fall (wujub junubihā)’ is when it falls upon the ground.”
99-/7338 _4- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ،عَنِ ابْنِ سَمَاعَةَ،عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ،عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ،عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: فَإِذٰا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهٰا قَالَ:«إِذَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَى
99-/7338: And from him: from Humayd ibn Ziyad—from Ibn Sama‘ah—from more than one (narrator)—from Aban ibn ‘Uthman—from ‘Abd al‑Rahman ibn Abi ‘Abdillah—from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) regarding the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: “Then, when they fall down upon their sides (fa‑idhā wajabat junūbuhā),” he said: “When it falls upon …
_1) -تأويل الآيات 1:11/337.
_1) -Ta’wīlu al‑Āyāt 1:11/337.
_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:84.
_2) -Tafsīru al‑Qummī 2:84.
_3) -الكافي 4:1/497.
_3) -al-Kāfī 4:1/497.
_4) -الكافي 4:2/499.
_4) -al-Kāfī 4:2/499.
[1] في المصدر:إلى.
[1] fī al‑maṣdar: ilā.