Al-Isra Ayah 89

قوله تعالى:

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ مِنْ كُلِّ مَثَلٍ فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا [الإسراء: 89]

And certainly We have explained for men in this Quran every kind of similitude, but most men consent to naught but denying. (Quran 17:89, M. H. Shakir)

99-/6556 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ: عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) قَالَ: «نَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ هَكَذَا: فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا كُفُورًا».

99-/6556 - Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub: from Ahmad, from ‘Abd al-‘Azim, from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl, from Abu Hamzah, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “Gabriel brought down this verse in this way: ‘But most people—regarding the wilayah of ‘Ali—refused except disbelief.’”

99-/6557 _2- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ(رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ)، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَحِيرَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا، قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي وَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)».

99-/6557 - Muhammad ibn al-‘Abbas (may Allah have mercy on him) said: ‘Ali ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Asad narrated to us, from Ibrahim al-Thaqafi, from ‘Ali ibn Hilal al-Ahmasi, from al-Hasan ibn Wahb ibn ‘Ali ibn Bahirah, from Jabir, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), regarding Allah’s saying: “But most men consent to naught but denying,” he said: “It was revealed concerning the wilayah of ‘Ali (peace be upon him).”

99-/6558 _3- وَ عَنْهُ: عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ النَّهَاوَنْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) إِلَّا كُفُورًا».

99-/6558 - And from him: from Ahmad ibn Hawdhah, from Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Nihawandi, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Hammad al-Ansari, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Sinan, from Abu ‘Abd Allah (peace be upon him), that he said: “But most people—regarding the wilayah of ‘Ali (peace be upon him)—refused except disbelief.”

99-/6559 _4- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ: عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، قَالَ: «نَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ هَكَذَا: فَأَبَىٰ أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ إِلَّا كُفُورًا».

99-/6559 - Al-‘Ayyashi: from Abu Hamzah, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “Gabriel brought down this verse in this way: ‘But most people—regarding the wilayah of ‘Ali—refused except disbelief.’”

قوله تعالى:

وَقَالُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يَنْبُوعًا • أَوْ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ الْأَنْهَارَ خِلَالَهَا تَفْجِيرًا • أَوْ تُسْقِطَ السَّمَاءَ كَمَا زَعَمْتَ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ قَبِيلًا • أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيْتٌ مِّن زُخْرُفٍ أَوْ تَرْقَىٰ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابًا نَّقْرَؤُهُ ۗ قُلْ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي هَلْ كُنْتُ إِلَّا بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا • وَمَا مَنَعَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يُؤْمِنُوا إِذْ جَاءَهُمُ الْهُدَىٰ إِلَّا أَنْ قَالُوا أَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا • قُلْ لَوْ كَانَ فِي الْأَرْضِ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا [الإسراء: 90-95]

And they say: We will by no means believe in you until you cause a fountain to gush forth from the earth for us, or you should have a garden of palms and grapes in it, then you should make rivers to flow forth in their midst, gushing out. Or you should cause the heaven to come down upon us in pieces as you think, or bring Allah and the angels face to face (with us). Or you should have a house of gold, or you should ascend into heaven, and we will not believe in your ascending until you bring down to us a book which we may read. Say: Glory be to my Lord; am I aught but a mortal messenger? And nothing prevented people from believing when the guidance came to them except that they said: What! has Allah raised up a mortal as messenger? Say: Had there been in the earth angels walking about as settlers, We would certainly have sent down to them from the heaven an angel as a messenger. (Quran 17:90-95, M. H. Shakir)

99-/6560 _5- الْإِمَامُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) قَالَ: «قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ): فَهَلْ كَانَ

99-/6560 - Imam al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali al-‘Askari (peace be upon him) said: “I said to my father, ‘Ali ibn Muhammad (peace be upon them both): So was it…”

_1) - الكافي 1:64/351.

- al-Kāfī 1:64/351.

_2) - تأويل الآيات 1:30/290، شواهد التنزيل 1:482/353.

- Ta’wīl al-Āyāt 1:30/290, Shawāhid al-Tanzīl 1:482/353.

_3) - تأويل الآيات 1:31/291.

- Ta’wīl al-Āyāt 1:31/291.

_4) - تفسير العيّاشي 2:166/317.

- Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 2:166/317.

_5) - التفسير المنسوب إلى الإمام العسكريّ(عليه السّلام):314/500.

- al-Tafsīr al-Mansūb ilā al-Imām al-‘Askarī (alayhi al-salām): 314/500.