S 30 Ayat 60

قوله تعالى:

فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَ لاٰ يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لاٰ يُوقِنُونَ

[Qur'an 30:60] Therefore be patient; surely the promise of Allah is true, and let not those who have no certainty hold you in light estimation. (M. H. Shakir)

 [60] /8377 _2-علي بن إبراهيم:أي لا يغضبنك،قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يُصَلِّي وَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ خَلْفَهُ، وَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يَقْرَأُ،فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ: وَ لَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخٰاسِرِينَ [3]فَسَكَتَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)حَتَّى سَكَتَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ،ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ، حَتَّى فَعَلَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ،فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ،قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):« فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَ لاٰ يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لاٰ يُوقِنُونَ ».

99-/8377 2 - Ali ibn Ibrahim said: "Meaning, 'do not let them anger you.' He said: Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) was praying, and Ibn al-Kawwa' was behind him. As Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) recited, Ibn al-Kawwa' said:

'And certainly, it has been revealed to you and to those before you: Surely if you associate (with Allah), your work would certainly come to naught and you would certainly be among the losers.' [Qur'an 39:65]

Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) remained silent until Ibn al-Kawwa' stopped. Then he resumed his recitation, and Ibn al-Kawwa' repeated it again, doing this three times. On the third occasion, Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) recited:

'Therefore be patient; surely the promise of Allah is true, and let not those who have no certainty hold you in light estimation.' [Qur'an 30:60] (M. H. Shakir)"

99-/8378 _3- الشَّيْخُ فِي(التَّهْذِيبِ):بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى،عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ،وَ أَنْتَ لاَ تَرْضَى بِهِ فِي صَلاَةٍ،يُجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ.فَقَالَ:«إِذَا سَمِعْتَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ يُتْلَى فَأَنْصِتْ لَهُ».قُلْتُ:فَإِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ عَلَيَّ بِالشِّرْكِ؟قَالَ:«إِنْ عَصَى اللَّهَ فَأَطِعِ اللَّهَ».فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُرَخِّصَ لِي.قَالَ:فَقُلْتُ لَهُ:أُصَلِّي إِذَنْ فِي بَيْتِي ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ؟فَقَالَ:«أَنْتَ وَ ذَاكَ».

وَ قَالَ:«إِنَّ عَلِيّاً(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)كَانَ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ،فَقَرَأَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ وَ هُوَ خَلْفَهُ: وَ لَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخٰاسِرِينَ [4]فَأَنْصَتَ عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)تَعْظِيماً لِلْقُرْآنِ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ،ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قِرَاءَتِهِ،ثُمَّ أَعَادَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ الْآيَةَ،فَأَنْصَتَ عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)أَيْضاً،ثُمَّ قَرَأَ،فَأَعَادَ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ، فَأَنْصَتَ عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: فَاصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَ لاٰ يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِينَ لاٰ يُوقِنُونَ ».

99-/8378 3 - Al-Shaykh in (Al-Tahdhib), through his chain from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from Hammad ibn 'Isa, from Mu'awiyah ibn Wahb, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him):

I asked him about a man who leads the prayer, while you are not pleased with him, in a prayer where the recitation is aloud.

He (peace be upon him) said: "When you hear the Book of Allah being recited, then remain silent and listen."

I said: "But he testifies against me with shirk (associating others with Allah)?"

He replied: "If he disobeys Allah, then you obey Allah."

I repeated my question to him, but he refused to give me permission otherwise.

I then asked him: "Can I pray at home first, and then go out to join him?"

He said: "It is up to you."

Then he said: "Indeed, Ali (peace be upon him) was praying the Fajr prayer, and Ibn al-Kawwa' was behind him. Ibn al-Kawwa' recited aloud:

'And certainly, it has been revealed to you and to those before you: Surely if you associate (with Allah), your work would certainly come to naught, and you would certainly be among the losers.' [Qur'an 39:65]

Ali (peace be upon him) paused, in reverence for the Qur'an, until Ibn al-Kawwa' completed reciting the verse. Then Ali (peace be upon him) resumed his recitation. Ibn al-Kawwa' again repeated the verse, and Ali (peace be upon him) paused again. After Ali (peace be upon him) resumed recitation, Ibn al-Kawwa' repeated it a third time. Then Ali (peace be upon him) recited:

'Therefore be patient; surely the promise of Allah is true, and let not those who have no certainty hold you in light estimation.' [Qur'an 30:60] (M. H. Shakir)"

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:160.

_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:160.

_3) -التهذيب 3:127/35.

[1] تقدّم في الحديث(2)من تفسير الآيتين(68،69)من سورة القصص.

[2] في«ط،ي»:من.

[3] الزمر 39:65.

[4] الزمر 39:65.

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