67. The Foot Pilgrims of Imam Husain (a.s.)

67. زاﺋﺮان ﭘﯿﺎده اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم

ﺑﻨﯿﺎﻧﮕـﺬار زﯾﺎرت ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده ﺣﻀـﺮت ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﺖ اﺳﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﮑّﻪ ي ﻣﻌﻈّﻤﻪ، ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ ي ﻣﻨﻮّره ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده رﻓﺖ، زﯾﺮا وﺟﻮد ﻣﻘﺪّس رﺳﻮل اﮐﺮم ﺻﻠﯽ اﷲ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ و آﻟﻪ در ﻣﺪﯾﻨﻪ ﺑﻮد(2).

در ﻣﻮرد زﯾﺎرت اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴـﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده، اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ ﻓﺮاوان از اﻣﺎم ﺻﺎدق ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم رواﯾﺖ ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺷﺎره ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ:

(1 ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده ﺑﻪ زﯾﺎرت ﻗﺒﺮ اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺑﺮود، ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻣﺶ ﻫﺰار ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﺪ، ﻫﺰار ﺳﯿّﺌﻪ از او ﻣﺤﻮ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ و ﻫﺰار درﺟﻪ ﺑﺮاي او ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮد(3).

(2 ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده ﺑﻪ زﯾﺎرت اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴـﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴـﻼم ﺑﺮود، ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻗـﺪﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﯽ دارد و ﺑﺮ زﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ ﮔـﺬارد، ﺧـﺪاوﻧﺪ ﭘﺎداش آزاد ﮐﺮدن ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮده از اوﻻد ﺣﻀﺮت اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ او ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ(4).

(3 ﻫﺮ ﮐﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎي ﭘﯿﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ زﯾﺎرت اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴـﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ اﻟﺴـﻼم از ﺧﺎﻧﻪ اش ﺑﯿﺮون ﺑﺮود، ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻣﺶ ﺣﺴـﻨﻪ اي ﻣﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﺪ، ﺳﯿّﺌﻪ اي از او ﻣﺤﻮ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ، ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ

ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣـﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ، او را از رﺳـﺘﮕﺎران ﻣﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴـﺪ، ﭼﻮن از زﯾـﺎرت ﻓـﺎرغ ﺷـﺪ، او را از ﻧﯿـﮏ ﺑﺨﺘﺎن ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨـﺪ، ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ وﻃﻦ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮﮔﺮدد، ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ او ﻣﯽ ﮔﻮﯾﺪ:

117 :ص

-1 .1 اﺑﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﯾﻪ، ﻫﻤﺎن، ص .135 -2 .2 ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯽ، اﻟﮑﺎﻓﯽ، ج 1، ص .453

-3 .3 ﺷﯿﺦ ﺣﺮّ، وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺸﯿﻌﻪ، ج 14، ص .440 -4 .4 اﺑﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﯾﻪ، ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺰّﯾﺎرات، ص .134

ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎده ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ، ﭘﺮوردﮔﺎرت ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺳﻼم ﻣﯽ رﺳﺎﻧﺪ و ﻣﯽ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﯾﺪ: اِﺳْﺘَﺄﻧِﻒِ اﻟﻌَﻤَﻞَ، ﻓَﻘَﺪْ ﻏُﻔِﺮَ ﻟَﮏَ ﻣﺎ ﻣَﻀﯽ؛

ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮد را از ﻧﻮ ﺷﺮوع ﮐﻦ، ﮐﻪ آﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪه ﺷﺪ(1).

67. The Foot Pilgrims of Imam Husain (a.s.)

The first to found the tradition of visiting by walking was Lady Fatima bint Asad, who traveled on foot from sacred Mecca to illuminated Medina, because the blessed presence of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.a.) was in Medina.

About visiting Imam Husain (a.s.) on foot, many hadiths are narrated from Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.), among them:

1.         “Whoever goes on foot to visit the grave of Imam Husain (a.s.), Allah will write for him for every step a thousand good deeds, will erase a thousand sins from him, and will raise him a thousand degrees.”

2.         “Whoever goes on foot to visit Imam Husain (a.s.), for every step he takes and sets down on the earth, Allah will reward him as if he had freed one slave from among the descendants of Ismail.”

3.         “Whoever goes out from his home with the intention of visiting Imam Husain (a.s.), Allah writes for him a good deed for every step, erases from him a sin, and when he reaches the shrine (the ḥāʾir), he is written among the delivered (the saved); when he finishes the ziyara, he is registered among the fortunate; and when he intends to return home, an angel will say to him:

‘I am sent by Allah, your Lord sends you peace and says: Start your deeds anew, for all that has passed has been forgiven.’”