Al-Hijr Ayah 19-20

الحجر آيه 20-19

Al-Hijr, verses 19–20

99-/5819 _1- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ،عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: «يَا عَبْدَ السَّلاَمِ،احْذَرِ النَّاسَ وَ نَفْسَكَ». فَقُلْتُ:بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي،أَمَّا النَّاسُ فَقَدْ أَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ أَحْذَرَهُمْ،فَأَمَّا نَفْسِي فَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ:«إِنَّ الْخَبِيثَ الْمُسْتَرِقَ السَّمْعَ يَجِيئُكَ فَيَسْتَرِقُ،ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فِي صُورَةِ آدَمِيٍّ،فَيَقُولُ:قَالَ عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ». فَقُلْتُ:بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي،هَذَا مَا لاَ حِيلَةَ لَهُ.قَالَ:«هُوَ ذَلِكَ».

99-/5819) Al-‘Ayyashi: from Bakr ibn Muhammad al-Azdi, from his uncle ‘Abd al-Salam, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “O ‘Abd al-Salam, beware of people and of your own self.” I said: May my father and mother be your ransom, as for people, I am able to beware of them, but as for my own self—how? He said: “The wicked one who eavesdrops comes to you and eavesdrops, then goes out in the form of a human and says: ‘‘Abd al-Salam said…’” I said: May my father and mother be your ransom, this is something for which there is no remedy. He said: “It is so.”

قوله تعالى:

وَالْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَاهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ وَأَنْبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَوْزُونٍ • وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَايِشَ وَمَنْ لَسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ [19-20]

(Quran 15:19–20) Shakir: And the earth, We have spread it forth and made in it firm mountains and caused to grow in it of every suitable thing. And We have made in it means of subsistence for you and for him for whom you are not the suppliers.

99-/5820 _2-علي بن إبراهيم،قال:قوله: وَ الْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنٰاهٰا وَ أَلْقَيْنٰا فِيهٰا رَوٰاسِيَ أي الجبال: وَ أَنْبَتْنٰا فِيهٰا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَوْزُونٍ* وَ جَعَلْنٰا لَكُمْ فِيهٰا مَعٰايِشَ وَ مَنْ لَسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرٰازِقِينَ قال:لكل ضرب من الحيوان قدرنا شيئا مقدرا.

99-/5820) ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said, regarding His words “And the earth, We have spread it forth and made in it firm mountains,” meaning the mountains; “and caused to grow in it of every measured thing; and We have made in it means of subsistence for you and for him for whom you are not the suppliers”: He said, for every kind of animal We have apportioned a determined measure.

99-/5821 _3- قَالَ:وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَ أَنْبَتْنٰا فِيهٰا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَوْزُونٍ :«فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَنْبَتَ فِي الْجِبَالِ الذَّهَبَ وَ الْفِضَّةَ وَ الْجَوْهَرَ وَ الصُّفْرَ وَ النُّحَاسَ وَ الْحَدِيدَ وَ الرَّصَاصَ وَ الْكُحْلَ وَ الزَّرْنِيخَ،وَ أَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ لاَ يُبَاعُ إِلاَّ وَزْناً».

99-/5821) He said: And in the narration of Abu al-Jarud, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him), regarding His words “and caused to grow in it of every measured thing”: “Indeed Allah, blessed and exalted, has brought forth in the mountains gold, silver, gemstones, brass, copper, iron, lead, kohl (antimony), and arsenic, and the like of that—none of which is sold except by weight.”

قوله تعالى:

وَإِنْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا عِنْدَنَا خَزَائِنُهُ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍ مَعْلُومٍ [21]

(Quran 15:21) Shakir: And there is not a thing but with Us are the treasures of it, and We do not send it down but in a known measure.

99-/5822 _4-علي بن إبراهيم،في قوله: وَ إِنْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلاّٰ عِنْدَنٰا خَزٰائِنُهُ وَ مٰا نُنَزِّلُهُ إِلاّٰ بِقَدَرٍ مَعْلُومٍ قال: الخزانة:الماء الذي ينزل من السماء فينبت لكل ضرب من الحيوان ما قدر اللّه له من الغذاء.

99-/5822) ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding His words “And there is not a thing but with Us are the treasures of it, and We do not send it down but in a known measure,” said: The “treasury” is the water that descends from the sky, by which there sprouts for every kind of animal that which Allah has decreed for it of sustenance.

1) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:3/239.

1) -Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 2:3/239.

2) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:374.

2) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 1:374.

3) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:374.

3) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 1:374.

4) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:375.

4) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 1:375.