Al-Hijr Ayah 91-93

الحجر آيه 93-91

وَ لاَ رَاغِيَةٌ،فَعَلاَمَ أُسْلِفُهُ؟فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ):إِنِّي لَأَمِينُ اللَّهِ فِي سَمَائِهِ وَ أَرْضِهِ،وَ لَوِ ائْتَمَنَنِي عَلَى شَيْءٍ لَأَدَّيْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ-قَالَ-فَبَعَثَ بِدَرَقَةٍ لَهُ،فَرَهَنَهَا عِنْدَهُ،فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَ لاٰ تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلىٰ مٰا مَتَّعْنٰا بِهِ أَزْوٰاجاً مِنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيٰاةِ الدُّنْيٰا».

Translation: “Nor a she-camel in milk; so why should I advance him anything?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) said: “I am indeed the Trustee of Allah in His heaven and His earth. If He entrusted me with anything, I would deliver it back to Him.” He [the narrator] said: Then he sent him his shield and pawned it with him, and there was revealed to him: “And do not stretch your eyes after that with which We have provided different classes of them, (of) the splendor of this world's life.” [Quran 20:131; M. H. Shakir]

99-/5942 _3- الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ فِي كِتَابِ(الزُّهْدِ):عَنِ النَّضْرِ،عَنْ دُرُسْتَ،عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ،عَنْ مُيَسِّرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَ لاٰ تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلىٰ مٰا مَتَّعْنٰا بِهِ أَزْوٰاجاً مِنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيٰاةِ الدُّنْيٰا اسْتَوَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)جَالِساً،ثُمَّ قَالَ:مَنْ لَمْ يَتَعَزَّ بِعَزَاءِ اللَّهِ تَقَطَّعَتْ نَفْسُهُ حَسَرَاتٍ عَلَى الدُّنْيَا، وَ مَنْ أَتْبَعَ بَصَرَهُ مَا فِي أَيْدِي النَّاسِ طَالَ هَمُّهُ وَ لَمْ يُشْفَ غَيْظُهُ،وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ نِعْمَةً،إِلاَّ فِي مَطْعَمٍ أَوْ مَشْرَبٍ،فَقَدْ قَصُرَ عَمَلُهُ وَ دَنَا عَذَابُهُ».

99-/5942 Translation: Al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, in the Book al-Zuhd, from al-Nadr, from Durust, from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar, from Maysir, from Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him) who said: “When this verse was revealed: ‘And do not stretch your eyes after that with which We have provided different classes of them, (of) the splendor of this world's life’ [Quran 20:131], the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) sat upright, then said: ‘Whoever does not console himself with the consolation of Allah, his soul will be torn apart in regrets over the world; and whoever follows with his eyes what is in people’s hands, his worry will be prolonged and his rage will not be soothed; and whoever does not recognize Allah’s favor upon him except in food or drink, his deed is short and his punishment is near.’”

قوله تعالى:

اَلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ -إلى قوله تعالى- عَمّٰا كٰانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ [91-93]

الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ. فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْـَٔلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ. عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ.

Translation [Quran 15:91-93; M. H. Shakir]:

“Those who made the Quran into shreds. So, by your Lord, We would most certainly question them all, As to what they did.”

99-/5943 _4- علي بن إبراهيم،في قوله تعالى: اَلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ قال:قسموا القرآن و لم يؤلفوه على ما أنزل اللّه،فقال: لَنَسْئَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ* عَمّٰا كٰانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ .

99-/5943 Translation: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding His saying, “Those who made the Quran into shreds,” said: They divided the Quran and did not compile it according to how Allah sent it down. So He said: “We will most certainly question them all—as to what they did.”

99-/5944 _5- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا،قَالَ فِي اَلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ قَالَ:هُمْ قُرَيْشٌ».

99-/5944 Translation: Al-‘Ayyashi, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from one of the two [Imams], regarding “Those who made the Quran into shreds,” he said: “They are Quraysh.”

99-/5945 _6- عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ حُمْرَانَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ) ،عَنْ قَوْلِهِ اَلَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا الْقُرْآنَ عِضِينَ .قَالَ:«هُمْ قُرَيْشٌ».

99-/5945 Translation: From Zurara, Humran, and Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja‘far and Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon them both), concerning His saying, “Those who made the Quran into shreds.” He said: “They are Quraysh.”

_3) -كتاب الزهد:125/46.

Transliteration: Kitab al-Zuhd: 125/46.

_4) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:377.

Transliteration: Tafsir al-Qummi 1:377.

_5) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:43/251.

Transliteration: Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 2:43/251.

_6) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:44/252.

Transliteration: Tafsir al-‘Ayyashi 2:44/252.

[1] الثاغية:الشاة.«الصحاح-ثغا-6:2293»،و الراغية:الناقة.«الصحاح-رغا-4:2360».

Transliteration: al-Sihah – Thaghā – 6:2293; al-Sihah – Raghā – 4:2360.

[2] الدرقة:ترس من المجلد.«لسان العرب-درق-10:95».

Transliteration: Lisan al-‘Arab – Daraq – 10:95.

[3] طه 20:131.

Transliteration: Taha 20:131.

[4] طه 20:131.

Transliteration: Taha 20:131.

قوله تعالى:

فَاصْدَعْ بِمٰا تُؤْمَرُ وَ أَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ* إِنّٰا كَفَيْنٰاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ [94-95]

فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ. إِنَّا كَفَيْنَاكَ الْمُسْتَهْزِئِينَ.

Translation [Quran 15:94-95; M. H. Shakir]:

“Therefore declare openly what you are bidden and turn aside from the polytheists. Surely We will suffice you against the scoffers.”

99-/5946 _1- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الصَّفَّارُ جَمِيعاً،قَالاَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ،قَالاَ:حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى،عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَلَبِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: «اكْتَتَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)بِمَكَّةَ مُخْتَفِياً خَائِفاً خَمْسَ سِنِينَ،لَيْسَ يُظْهِرُ أَمْرَهُ،وَ عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)مَعَهُ وَ خَدِيجَةُ،ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بِمَا أُمِرَ بِهِ،فَظَهَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)وَ أَظْهَرَ أَمْرَهُ».

99-/5946 Translation: Ibn Babawayh said: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, who said: Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdillah and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar together narrated to us, who said: Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab and Muhammad ibn ‘Isa ibn ‘Ubayd narrated to us, who said: Safwan ibn Yahya narrated to us, from ‘Abdullah ibn Muskan, from Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Halabi, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) concealed himself in Mecca, hiding and afraid, for five years, not manifesting his mission; and ‘Ali (peace be upon him) was with him, and Khadijah. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded him to proclaim what he had been commanded; so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) appeared and made his mission manifest.”

99-/5947 _2- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي،وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ(رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ)،قَالاَ:حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْعَطَّارُ وَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ جَمِيعاً،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْخَطَّابِ وَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ جَمِيعاً،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ،عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَلَبِيِّ،قَالَ:سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)يَقُولُ: «مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ مَا جَاءَهُ الْوَحْيُ عَنِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً،مِنْهَا ثَلاَثُ سِنِينَ مُخْتَفِياً خَائِفاً لاَ يُظْهِرُ حَتَّى أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بِمَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ،فَأَظْهَرَ حِينَئِذٍ الدَّعْوَةَ».

99-/5947 Translation: And from him, he said: My father and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us, who said: Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdillah, ‘Abdullah ibn Ja‘far al-Himyari, Muhammad ibn Yahya al-‘Attar, and Ahmad ibn Idris all together narrated to us, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, and Ibrahim ibn Hashim altogether, from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from ‘Ali ibn Ri’ab, from ‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Ali al-Halabi, who said: I heard Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) say: “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) remained in Mecca after the revelation came to him from Allah, Blessed and Exalted, for thirteen years, of which three years he was hiding, afraid, not making [the mission] manifest, until Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded him to proclaim what He had ordered him; then he made the call manifest.”

99-/5948 _3- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ(رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ)،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْأَحْمَرِ،رَفَعَهُ،قَالَ: «الْمُسْتَهْزِءُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)خَمْسَةٌ:اَلْوَلِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ،وَ الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيُّ،وَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ يَغُوثَ الزُّهْرِيُّ،وَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ الْمُطَّلِبِ،وَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ الطَّلاَطِلَةِ الثَّقَفِيُّ».

99-/5948 Translation: And from him, he said: Ahmad ibn Ziyad ibn Ja‘far al-Hamadani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us, who said: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim narrated to us, from his father, from Muhammad ibn Abi ‘Umayr, from Aban ibn ‘Uthman al-Ahmar, with a raised chain, who said: “Those who mocked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) were five: al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi, al-‘As ibn Wa’il al-Sahmi, al-Aswad ibn ‘Abd Yaghuth al-Zuhri, al-Aswad ibn al-Muttalib, and al-Harith ibn al-Talatilah al-Thaqafi.”

99-/5949 _4- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحُسَيْنِيُّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ سَهْلُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْعَبَّاسِيُّ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْآمُلِيِّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ،قَالَ:

99-/5949 Translation: And from him, he said: Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Qattan narrated to us, who said: Abu al-Qasim ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Husayni narrated to us, who said: Abu al-‘Abbas Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Khurasani narrated to us, who said: Abu Sa‘id Sahl ibn Salih al-‘Abbasi narrated to us, from his father and Ibrahim ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Amuli, who said: Musa ibn Ja‘far ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib narrated to us, who said: Ja‘far ibn Muhammad narrated to us, who said: My father Muhammad ibn ‘Ali narrated to me, who said: My father ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to me, who said: [text continues].

_1) -كمال الدين و تمام النعمة:28/344.

Transliteration: Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni‘mah: 28/344.

_2) -كمال الدين و تمام النعمة:29/344.

Transliteration: Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni‘mah: 29/344.

_3) -الخصال:24/278.

Transliteration: al-Khisal: 24/278.

_4) -الخصال:25/279.

Transliteration: al-Khisal: 25/279.

[1] في«س»و المصدر:الأيلي،في«ط»:الأبلي،تصحيف صحيحه ما أثبتناه،انظر الجامع في الرجال 1:48،الخصال:10/532.

Transliteration: fi “S” wa al-masdar: al-Ayli; fi “T”: al-Abli; tashhif sahihuhu ma athbatnah; unzur al-Jami‘ fi al-Rijal 1:48, al-Khisal: 10/532.

Additional Quranic reference cited in the text:

وَلا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِ أَزْوَاجًا مِّنْهُمْ زَهْرَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا لِنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ وَرِزْقُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَى.

Translation [Quran 20:131; M. H. Shakir]: “And do not stretch your eyes after that with which We have provided different classes of them, (of) the splendor of this world's life, that We may thereby try them; and the sustenance (given) by your Lord is better and more abiding.”