Al-Mustadrak (Surah Maryam)

قوله تعالى:

فَخَرَجَ عَلىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الْمِحْرٰابِ فَأَوْحىٰ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ سَبِّحُوا بُكْرَةً وَ عَشِيًّا [11]

So he went forth to his people from his place of worship, then he made signs to them that they should glorify morning and evening. [Qur’an 19:11, M. H. Shakir]

99- _1- (تَفْسِيرُ النُّعْمَانِيِّ)بِإِسْنَادِهِ:عَنِ الصَّادِقِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):«قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) حِينَ سَأَلُوهُ عَنْ مَعْنَى الْوَحْيِ،فَقَالَ:مِنْهُ وَحْيُ النُّبُوَّةِ،وَ مِنْهُ وَحْيُ الْإِلْهَامِ،وَ مِنْهُ وَحْيُ الْإِشَارَةِ-وَ سَاقَهُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ-وَ أَمَّا وَحْيُ الْإِشَارَةِ فَقَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَخَرَجَ عَلىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ الْمِحْرٰابِ فَأَوْحىٰ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ سَبِّحُوا بُكْرَةً وَ عَشِيًّا أَيْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ،لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: أَلاّٰ تُكَلِّمَ النّٰاسَ ثَلاٰثَةَ أَيّٰامٍ إِلاّٰ رَمْزاً [1]».

99-1 (Tafsir al-Nu‘mānī): With his isnad, from al-Sadiq (peace be upon him): “The Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), when he was asked about the meaning of revelation (wahy), said: Among it is the revelation of prophethood, among it is the revelation of inspiration, and among it is the revelation by gesture—until he said: As for the revelation by gesture, it is His saying, Mighty and Majestic: ‘So he went forth to his people from his place of worship, then he made signs to them that they should glorify morning and evening’ (Qur’an 19:11, M. H. Shakir), that is, he gestured to them, because of His saying, Exalted is He: ‘You shall not speak to men for three days except by signs’ [1] (Qur’an 3:41, M. H. Shakir).”

قوله تعالى:

وَ كٰانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالصَّلاٰةِ وَ الزَّكٰاةِ وَ كٰانَ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ مَرْضِيًّا [55]

And he enjoined on his family prayer and alms-giving, and was one in whom his Lord was well pleased. [Qur’an 19:55, M. H. Shakir]

99- _2- (دَعَائِمُ الْإِسْلاَمِ):عَنِ الْإِمَامِ الصَّادِقِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَ أَهْلِيكُمْ نٰاراً [2]،قَالَ النَّاسُ:يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،كَيْفَ نَقِي أَنْفُسَنَا وَ أَهْلِينَا؟قَالَ:اِعْمَلُوا الْخَيْرَ،وَ ذَكِّرُوا بِهِ

99-2 (Da‘ā’im al-Islām): From Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), that he said: “When this verse was revealed: ‘O you who believe! save yourselves and your families from a fire whose fuel is men and stones; over it are angels stern and strong, they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them and do as they are commanded’ [2] (Qur’an 66:6, M. H. Shakir), the people said: O Messenger of Allah, how do we protect ourselves and our families? He said: Do good deeds, and remind them of it.”

_1) -المحكم و المتشابه:16.

_1) -al-Muḥkam wa al-Mutashābih: 16.

_2) -دعائم الإسلام 1:82.

_2) -Da‘ā’im al-Islām 1:82.

[1] آل عمران 3 و 41.

[1] Āl ‘Imrān 3:41.

[2] التحريم 66:6.

[2] al-Taḥrīm 66:6.