S 45 Ayat 14
قوله تعالى:
قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لاٰ يَرْجُونَ أَيّٰامَ اللّٰهِ لِيَجْزِيَ قَوْماً بِمٰا كٰانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
Regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"Say to those who believe that they should forgive those who do not hope for the days of Allah that He may reward a people for what they used to earn." (Quran 45:14, M.H. Shakir)
[14] /9736 _2-علي بن إبراهيم:قوله تعالى: قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لاٰ يَرْجُونَ أَيّٰامَ اللّٰهِ ،قال:يقول لأئمة الحق:لا تدعوا على أئمة الجور حتّى يكون اللّه الذي يعاقبهم،في قوله تعالى: لِيَجْزِيَ قَوْماً بِمٰا كٰانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
99-/9736 _2-
Ali ibn Ibrahim, regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"Say to those who believe that they should forgive those who do not hope for the days of Allah," (Quran 45:14, M.H. Shakir)
He explained: It means that the Imams of truth are instructed not to invoke curses upon the oppressive rulers until Allah Himself punishes them.
Regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"That He may reward a people for what they used to earn." (Quran 45:14, M.H. Shakir)
99-/9737 _3- ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَظِيمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَسَنِيُّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ،عَنْ دَاوُدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لاٰ يَرْجُونَ أَيّٰامَ اللّٰهِ ،قَالَ:قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ مَنَنَّا عَلَيْهِمْ بِمَعْرِفَتِنَا أَنْ يُعَرِّفُوا الَّذِينَ [2]لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ،فَإِذَا عَرَّفُوهُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرُوا لَهُمْ».
99-/9737 _3-
Then Ali ibn Ibrahim said: Abu al-Qasim narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Abbas narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Musa narrated to us, saying: Abdul Azim ibn Abdullah al-Hasani narrated to us, saying: Umar ibn Rushaid narrated to us, from Dawud ibn Kathir, from Abu Abdullah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted:
"Say to those who believe that they should forgive those who do not hope for the days of Allah," (Quran 45:14, M.H. Shakir)
He explained: "Say to those whom We have blessed with our knowledge that they should make it known to those who do not know. So if they have informed them, then indeed, they have forgiven them."
99-/9738 _4- شَرَفُ الدِّينِ النَّجَفِيُّ،قَالَ:رُوِيَ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)،أَرَادَ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ غُلاَماً لَهُ،
_1) -بصائر الدرجات:1/89.
_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:293.
_3) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:294.
_4) -تأويل الآيات 2:2/575.
[1] في«ي»:أخبرهم.
[2] في المصدر:أن يغفروا للذين.
Page 27 in Arabic
فَقَرَأَ: قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَغْفِرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لاٰ يَرْجُونَ أَيّٰامَ اللّٰهِ ،وَ وَضَعَ السَّوْطَ مِنْ يَدِهِ،فَبَكَى الْغُلاَمُ،فَقَالَ لَهُ:
«مَا يُبْكِيكَ»؟قَالَ:وَ إِنِّي عِنْدَكَ-يَا مَوْلاَيَ-مِمَّنْ لاَ يَرْجُو أَيَّامَ اللَّهِ»؟فَقَالَ لَهُ:«أَنْتَ مِمَّنْ يَرْجُو أَيَّامَ اللَّهِ»؟قَالَ:نَعَمْ يَا مَوْلاَيَ.فَقَالَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):«لاَ أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَمْلِكَ مَنْ يَرْجُو أَيَّامَ اللَّهِ،قُمْ فَأْتِ قَبْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)،وَ قُلِ:اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ خَطِيئَتَهُ يَوْمَ الدِّينِ؛وَ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى».
99-/9738 _4-
Sharaf al-Din al-Najafi reported that it was narrated that Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn (peace be upon them) intended to strike a servant of his. Then he recited:
"Say to those who believe that they should forgive those who do not hope for the days of Allah," (Quran 45:14, M.H. Shakir)
He then put down the whip from his hand. The servant began to weep. The Imam asked him: "What makes you cry?"
The servant replied: "Am I, in your eyes, O my master, among those who do not hope for the days of Allah?"
The Imam (peace be upon him) asked him: "Are you among those who hope for the days of Allah?"
He replied: "Yes, O my master."
Then the Imam (peace be upon him) said: "I do not wish to own one who hopes for the days of Allah. Go to the grave of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) and say: ‘O Allah, forgive Ali ibn al-Husayn his sin on the Day of Judgment.’ And you are free for the sake of Allah, the Exalted."
99-/9739 _1- قَالَ:رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «أَيَّامُ اللَّهِ الْمَرْجُوَّةُ ثَلاَثَةٌ:يَوْمُ قِيَامِ الْقَائِمِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)، وَ يَوْمُ الْكَرَّةِ،وَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ».
99-/9739 _1-
It was narrated from Abu Abdullah (peace be upon him) that he said:
"The anticipated days of Allah are three: the day of the rising of the Qa’im (peace be upon him), the day of the return (al-Karra), and the Day of Judgment."