An-Nahl Ayah 26

النحل آيه 26

قوله تعالى:

قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ وَ أَتٰاهُمُ الْعَذٰابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاٰ يَشْعُرُونَ [26]

Quran 16:26 — And Shakir: Those before them did indeed make plans, but Allāh demolished their building from the foundations, so the roof fell down upon them from above them, and the chastisement came to them from whence they did not perceive.

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ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ:بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الرِّضَا(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ آبَائِهِ،عَنْ عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: «يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ خَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ».

Ibn Bābawayh, through his chain, from al-Riḍā (peace be upon him) from his forefathers, from ʿAlī (peace be upon him), said: On Wednesday the roof fell down upon them from above them.

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عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ،عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِهِ: قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ وَ أَتٰاهُمُ الْعَذٰابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاٰ يَشْعُرُونَ .

قَالَ:«بَيْتُ مَكْرِهِمْ،أَيْ مَاتُوا فَأَلْقَاهُمُ [1] اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ،وَ هُوَ مَثَلٌ لِأَعْدَاءِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ(عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ)».

ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm said: My father narrated to me, from Muḥammad b. Abī ʿUmayr, from Abū Ayyūb, from Muḥammad b. Muslim, from Abū Jaʿfar (peace be upon him), regarding His saying: Those before them did indeed make plans... He said: It is the house of their plotting, that is, they died and Allāh cast them [1] into the Fire. And it is a parable for the enemies of the family of Muḥammad (peace be upon him and upon them).

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الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ ،قَالَ:«كَانَ بَيْتَ غَدْرٍ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ».

Al-ʿAyyāshī: from Muḥammad b. Muslim, from Abū Jaʿfar (peace be upon him) regarding Allāh’s saying: But Allāh demolished their building from the foundations — he said: It was a treacherous house where they used to gather.

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عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَاتِجِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ«فَأَتَى اللَّهُ بَيْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ؛يَعْنِي بَيْتَ مَكْرِهِمْ».

From Abū al-Safātij, from Abū ʿAbd Allāh (peace be upon him), that he recited: “So Allāh came at their house from the foundations,” meaning the house of their plotting.

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عَنْ كُلَيْبٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ .

قَالَ:«لاَ،فَأَتَى اللَّهُ بَيْتَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ؛وَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ بَيْتاً».

From Kulayb, from Abū ʿAbd Allāh (peace be upon him): I asked him about Allāh’s saying: But Allāh demolished their building from the foundations. He said: No — rather, “So Allāh came at their house from the foundations,” for it was a house.

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عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الصَّيْقَلِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ:سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: « قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَ لَمْ يَعْلَمِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ »قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،قَالَ:قَالَ:«إِنَّمَا كَانَ بَيْتاً» [2].

From al-Ḥasan b. Ziyād al-Ṣayqal, from Abū ʿAbd Allāh (peace be upon him), who said: I heard him say: “Those before them did indeed make plans, and the believers did not know; so Allāh demolished their building from the foundations, and the roof fell upon them.” Muḥammad b. Kulayb narrated from his father that he said: “It was only a house.” [2]

_1) -الخصال:78/388.

-al-Khiṣāl: 78/388.

_2) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:384.

-Tafsīr al-Qummī 1:384.

_3) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:19/258.

-Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī 2:19/258.

_4) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:20/258.

-Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī 2:20/258.

_5) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:21/258.

-Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī 2:21/258.

_6) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:22/258.

-Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī 2:22/258.

[1] في«ط»:و أبقاهم. قال المجلسي(رضوان اللّه عليه):قوله:بيت مكرهم،أي المراد بالبنيان بيت مكرهم الذي بنوه مجازا.قال في مجمع البيان:قيل:مثل ضربه اللّه لاستيصالهم،و المعنى:فأتى اللّه مكرهم من أصله،أي عاد ضرر المكر إليهم.«بحار الأنوار 8(الطبعة الحجرية):365».

[1] fī “Ṭ”: wa abqāhum. Qāla al-Majlisī (riḍwān Allāh ʿalayh): qawluhu: bayt makrihim, ayy al-murād bil-bunyān baytu makrihim alladhī banawhu majāzan. Qāla fī Majmaʿ al-Bayān: qīla: mathal ḍarabahu Allāh li-istīṣālihim, wa al-maʿnā: fa-atā Allāh makrahum min aṣlih, ayy ʿāda ḍarru al-makri ilayhim. “Biḥār al-Anwār 8 (al-ṭabʿah al-ḥajarīyah): 365.”

[2] في المصدر:قال:أتى بيتا.

[2] fī al-maṣdar: qāl: atā baytan.

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عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)قَالَ: فَأَتَى اللّٰهُ بُنْيٰانَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَوٰاعِدِ .

قَالَ:«كَانَ بَيْتَ غَدْرٍ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الشَّرَّ».

From Muḥammad b. Muslim, from Abū Jaʿfar (peace be upon him). He said, regarding “But Allāh demolished their building from the foundations”: It was a treacherous house in which they gathered whenever they intended evil.

_7) -تفسير العيّاشي 2:23/258.

-Tafsīr al-ʿAyyāshī 2:23/258.

قوله تعالى:

ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰامَةِ يُخْزِيهِمْ -إلى قوله تعالى- فَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ [27-29]

Quran 16:27 — And Shakir: Then on the resurrection day He will bring them to disgrace and will say: Where are the associates you gave Me in your affairs? Those who are given the knowledge will say: Surely the disgrace and the evil are this day upon the unbelievers.

Quran 16:28 — And Shakir: Those whom the angels cause to die while they are unjust to their souls. Then would they offer submission: We did not do any evil. Nay! Surely Allāh knows what you did.

Quran 16:29 — And Shakir: Therefore enter the gates of hell, to abide therein; so certainly evil is the dwelling place of the proud.

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قال عليّ بن إبراهيم:قوله تعالى: ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰامَةِ يُخْزِيهِمْ وَ يَقُولُ أَيْنَ شُرَكٰائِيَ الَّذِينَ كُنْتُمْ تُشَاقُّونَ فِيهِمْ قٰالَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ إِنَّ الْخِزْيَ الْيَوْمَ وَ السُّوءَ عَلَى الْكٰافِرِينَ قال:الذين أوتوا العلم:

الأئمة(عليهم السلام)يقولون لأعدائهم:أين شركاؤكم،و من أطعتموهم في الدنيا؟ ثم قال فيهم أيضا: اَلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفّٰاهُمُ الْمَلاٰئِكَةُ ظٰالِمِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَأَلْقَوُا السَّلَمَ سلموا لما أصابهم من البلاء،ثمّ يقولون: مٰا كُنّٰا نَعْمَلُ مِنْ سُوءٍ فردّ اللّه عليهم،فقال: بَلىٰ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمٰا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ* فَادْخُلُوا أَبْوٰابَ جَهَنَّمَ خٰالِدِينَ فِيهٰا فَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ .

ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm said regarding His saying: Then on the Day of Resurrection He will disgrace them and will say, Where are My partners for whose sake you used to oppose [the believers]? Those who were given knowledge will say, Surely the disgrace today and the evil are upon the unbelievers — he said: “Those who were given knowledge” are the Imāms (peace be upon them), and they will say to their enemies: Where are your partners, and whom did you obey in the world? Then He also said about them: Those whom the angels take in death while they are wronging themselves — so they submitted, submitting to what had afflicted them of tribulation — then they say: We did not do any evil; but Allāh replied to them: Yes indeed, Allāh is Knowing of what you used to do. Enter the gates of Hell, to abide therein; and evil is the abode of the arrogant.

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 1:384.

-Tafsīr al-Qummī 1:384.

قوله تعالى:

وَ قِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا مٰا ذٰا أَنْزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ قٰالُوا خَيْراً لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا فِي هٰذِهِ الدُّنْيٰا حَسَنَةٌ وَ لَدٰارُ الْآخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ وَ لَنِعْمَ دٰارُ الْمُتَّقِينَ -إلى قوله تعالى- إِنْ تَحْرِصْ عَلىٰ هُدٰاهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللّٰهَ لاٰ يَهْدِي مَنْ يُضِلُّ [30-37]

Quran 16:30 — And Shakir: And it is said to those who guard (against evil): What is it that your Lord has revealed? They say: Good. For those who do good in this world is good; and certainly the abode of the hereafter is better, and certainly most excellent is the abode of those who guard (against evil).

Quran 16:31 — And Shakir: The gardens of perpetuity, which they will enter, the rivers flowing beneath them; they shall have therein what they please; thus does Allāh reward those who guard (against evil),

Quran 16:32 — And Shakir: Those whom the angels cause to die in a good state, saying: Peace be on you: enter the garden for what you did.

Quran 16:33 — And Shakir: They do not wait aught but that the angels should come to them or that your Lord should come; even thus did those before them; and Allāh did them no injustice, but they were unjust to themselves.

Quran 16:34 — And Shakir: So that what they did afflict them, and that which they mocked at encompassed them.

Quran 16:35 — And Shakir: And those who set up equals (with Allāh) say: If Allāh had pleased we would not have served aught but Him, (neither) we nor our fathers, nor would we have forbidden aught but by His command; even thus did those before them; is then aught (incumbent) on the messengers but a clear delivering (of the message)?

Quran 16:36 — And Shakir: And certainly We raised in every nation an apostle saying: Serve Allāh and shun the Shaitan; so there were some of them whom Allāh guided, and there were others against whom error was due; therefore travel in the land, then see what was the end of the rejecters.

Quran 16:37 — And Shakir: If you desire for their guidance, yet surely Allāh does not guide those whom He leads astray, and they shall have no helpers.

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الشَّيْخُ فِي(أَمَالِيهِ)قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ(رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ)،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ الْكَاتِبُ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ،عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ،عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ،عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)فِيمَا كَتَبَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ،وَ لِأَهْلِ

Al-Shaykh in his Amālī said: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Nuʿmān (may Allāh have mercy on him) narrated to us, who said: Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Ḥubaysh al-Kātib informed me, who said: al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Zaʿfarānī informed me, who said: Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Thaqafī informed me, who said: ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān narrated to us, who said: ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Abī Saʿīd narrated to us, from Fuḍayl b. al-Jaʿd, from Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdanī, from the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), in what he wrote to Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr and to the people of—

_2) -الأمالي 1:24.

-al-Amālī 1:24.