S 2 A 153

99-/705 _6- عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَوْسِيُّ،قَالَ: نَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)،فَقَالَ:إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ لَكَ:أَعْطَيْتُ أُمَّتَكَ مَا لَمْ أُعْطِهِ أَحَداً مِنَ الْأُمَمِ،قَالَ:«وَ مَا هُوَ،يَا أَخِي؟»قَالَ:قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَ لَقَدْ أَجْزَلَ الْعَطَاءَ وَ الْمَوْهِبَةَ مِنْ جَلاَلِكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَنْقَبَةِ حَيْثُ يَخْلُقُ الْفَلَكَ وَ النُّورَ الْعِلْوِيَّ وَ السُّفْلِيَّ، وَ الْعَرْشَ وَ الْكُرْسِيَّ،وَ الْبَهَائِمَ وَ الْهَوَامَّ،وَ الْوَحْشَ وَ الْأَنْعَامَ،وَ لَمْ يَقُلْ لِصِنْفٍ مِنْهُمْ: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ فَمَتَى تُؤَدِّي شُكْرَ مَوْلاَكَ عَلَى مَا أَوْلاَكَ،أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْكَ وَ أَعْطَاكَ.

99-/705 _6- ‘Umar b. Ibrāhīm al-Awsī said: Gabriel descended to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) and said: “Surely Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says to you: I have given to your community what I did not give to any of the nations.” He said: “And what is that, O my brother?” He said: “His saying, Exalted is He: So remember Me, I will remember you.” Indeed He has made abundant the bestowal and the gift from Your Majesty by this distinction: He created the celestial sphere, the upper and lower light, the Throne and the Footstool, the beasts and creeping things, the wild creatures and the cattle, yet He did not say to any category of them: So remember Me, I will remember you. So when will you render thanks to your Master for what He has conferred upon you—He has blessed you and given to you.

قوله تعالى:

يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاٰةِ إِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الصّٰابِرِينَ [153]

Qur’an, Al-Baqara 2:153 (M. H. Shakir): O you who believe! seek assistance through patience and prayer; surely Allah is with the patient.

99-/706 _1- الْعَيَّاشِيُّ:عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:قَالَ: «يَا فُضَيْلُ،بَلِّغْ مَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنْ مَوَالِينَا عَنَّا السَّلاَمَ،وَ قُلْ لَهُمْ:إِنِّي أَقُولُ:إِنِّي لاَ أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئاً إِلاَّ بِوَرَعٍ،فَاحْفَظُوا أَلْسِنَتَكُمْ،وَ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ،وَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّبْرِ وَ الصَّلاَةِ،إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ».

99-/706 _1- Al-‘Ayyāshī: from al-Fuḍayl, from Abū Ja‘far (peace be upon him), who said: “O Fuḍayl, convey our greetings to whomever of our followers you meet, and say to them: I say that I can avail you nothing before Allah except through piety. So guard your tongues, restrain your hands, and adhere to patience and prayer—surely Allah is with the patient.”

99-/707 _2- عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ،قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «الصَّبْرُ هُوَ الصَّوْمُ».

99-/707 _2- From ‘Abd Allāh b. Ṭalḥa: Abū ‘Abd Allāh (peace be upon him) said: “Patience is fasting.”

99-/708 _3- صَحِيفَةُ الْإِمَامِ الرِّضَا(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «لَيْسَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ آيَةٌ يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلاَّ فِي حَقِّنَا».

99-/708 _3- From the Ṣaḥīfa of Imām al-Riḍā (peace be upon him): “There is no verse in the Qur’an that begins with ‘O you who believe’ except that it is about us.”

99-/709 _4- وَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ:رَوَى مُوَفَّقُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ،وَ هُوَ مِنْ أَعْيَانِ عُلَمَاءِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ،بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ،عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،قَالَ:قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ): «مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ آيَةً فِيهَا يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلاَّ عَلِيٌّ رَأْسُهَا وَ أَمِيرُهَا».

99-/709 _4- And from the path of the opponents: Muwaffaq b. Aḥmad—who is among the notable scholars of the opponents—narrated with his chain from Mujāhid, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his Household) said: “Allah did not reveal any verse that contains ‘O you who believe’ except that ‘Alī is its head and its commander.”

99-/710 _5- و عنه أيضا،بإسناده عن عكرمة،عن ابن عبّاس،قال:ما أنزل اللّه تعالى في القرآن آية يقول فيها يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إلا كان عليّ بن أبي طالب(عليه السلام)شريفها و أميرها.

99-/710 _5- And from him also, with his chain from ‘Ikrima, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: Allah, Exalted is He, did not reveal in the Qur’an any verse in which He says “O you who believe” except that ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib (peace be upon him) was its noble one and its commander.

قوله تعالى:

وَ لَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَوْفِ وَ الْجُوعِ وَ نَقْصٍ مِنَ الْأَمْوٰالِ وَ الْأَنْفُسِ وَ الثَّمَرٰاتِ وَ بَشِّرِ الصّٰابِرِينَ[155]

اَلَّذِينَ إِذٰا أَصٰابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قٰالُوا إِنّٰا لِلّٰهِ وَ إِنّٰا إِلَيْهِ رٰاجِعُونَ[156]

أُولٰئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوٰاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَ رَحْمَةٌ وَ أُولٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ[157]

Qur’an, Al-Baqara 2:155–157 (M. H. Shakir):

And We will most certainly try you with somewhat of fear and hunger and loss of property and lives and fruits; and give good news to the patient,

Who, when a misfortune befalls them, say: Surely we are Allah’s and to Him we shall surely return.

Those are they on whom are blessings and mercy from their Lord, and those are the followers of the right course.

99-/711 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النُعْمَانِيُّ-اَلْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ زَيْنَبَ-قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «إِنَّ قُدَّامَ[قِيَامِ]الْقَائِمِ عَلاَمَاتٍ،بَلْوَى مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى لِعِبَادِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ». قُلْتُ:وَ مَا هِيَ؟قَالَ:«فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: وَ لَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَوْفِ وَ الْجُوعِ وَ نَقْصٍ مِنَ الْأَمْوٰالِ وَ الْأَنْفُسِ وَ الثَّمَرٰاتِ وَ بَشِّرِ الصّٰابِرِينَ -قَالَ-: لَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ يَعْنِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْخَوْفِ مِنْ مُلُوكِ بَنِي فُلاَنٍ فِي آخِرِ سُلْطَانِهِمْ وَ الْجُوعِ بِغَلاَءِ أَسْعَارِهِمْ وَ نَقْصٍ مِنَ الْأَمْوٰالِ فَسَادِ التِّجَارَاتِ وَ قِلَّةِ الْفَضْلِ فِيهَا وَ الْأَنْفُسِ مَوْتٍ ذَرِيعٍ وَ الثَّمَرٰاتِ قِلَّةِ رَيْعِ مَا يُزْرَعُ وَ قِلَّةِ بَرَكَةِ الثِّمَارِ وَ بَشِّرِ الصّٰابِرِينَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخُرُوجِ الْقَائِمِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)». ثُمَّ قَالَ:«يَا مُحَمَّدُ،هَذَا تَأْوِيلُهُ،إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ: وَ مٰا يَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ إِلاَّ اللّٰهُ وَ الرّٰاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ».

99-/711 _1- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nu‘mānī—known as Ibn Zaynab—said: Muḥammad b. Hammām narrated to us; he said: ‘Abd Allāh b. Ja‘far al-Ḥimyarī narrated to us; he said: Aḥmad b. Hilāl narrated to us; he said: al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb narrated to us, from ‘Alī b. Ri’āb, from Muḥammad b. Muslim, from Abū ‘Abd Allāh Ja‘far b. Muḥammad (peace be upon them both), who said: “Indeed, before the [rising of the] Qā’im there are signs—an affliction from Allah, Exalted is He, for His believing servants.” I said: “What are they?” He said: “That is the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: And We will most certainly try you with somewhat of fear and hunger and loss of property and lives and fruits, and give good news to the patient. He said: We will most certainly try you—meaning the believers—with somewhat of fear from the kings of the sons of so-and-so at the end of their rule; and hunger due to the high prices; and loss of property through the corruption of trade and the scarcity of profit therein; and lives through widespread death; and fruits through the meager yield of what is planted and the scant blessing in the fruits. And give good news to the patient at that time with the emergence of the Qā’im (peace be upon him).” Then he said: “O Muḥammad, this is its interpretation. Indeed Allah, Mighty and Majestic, says: And none knows its interpretation except Allah and those firmly rooted in knowledge.”

99-/712 _2- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُقْدَةَ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْجُعْفِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ،قَالَ:قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ): «لاَ بُدَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ قُدَّامَ قِيَامِ الْقَائِمِ سَنَةٌ يَجُوعُ فِيهَا النَّاسُ،وَ يُصِيبُهُمْ خَوْفٌ شَدِيدٌ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ،وَ نَقْصٌ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَ الْأَنْفُسِ وَ الثَّمَرَاتِ،وَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ لَبَيِّنٌ»ثُمَّ تَلاَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ:

99-/712 _2- And from him: He said: Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Sa‘īd b. ‘Uqda informed us; he said: Aḥmad b. Yūsuf b. Ya‘qūb Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ju‘fī informed me from his book; he said: Ismā‘īl b. Mihrān narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan b. ‘Alī b. Abī Ḥamza, from his father, from Abū Baṣīr, who said: Abū ‘Abd Allāh (peace be upon him) said: “It is inevitable that before the rising of the Qā’im there will be a year in which people suffer hunger, and they will be struck by severe fear of killing, and loss of property and lives and fruits; and indeed that is clear in the Book of Allah.” Then he recited this verse:

المراجع والحواشي:

_1) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:123/68.

_1) -Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:123/68.

_2) -تفسير العيّاشي 1:124/68.

_2) -Tafsīr al-‘Ayyāshī 1:124/68.

_3) -أخرجه ابن شهر آشوب في مناقبه 3:53،عن صحيفة الإمام الرضا(عليه السّلام).

_3) -Akhrajahu Ibn Shahr Āshūb fī Manāqibihi 3:53, ‘an Ṣaḥīfat al-Imām al-Riḍā (ʿalayhi al-salām).

_4) -مناقب الخوارزمي:188،حلية الأولياء 1:64،كفاية الطالب: 139،شواهد التنزيل 1:78/51،كنز العمّال 11:32920/604.

_4) -Manāqib al-Khwārazmī: 188; Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 1:64; Kifāyat al-Ṭālib: 139; Shawāhid al-Tanzīl 1:78/51; Kanz al-‘Ummāl 11:32920/604.

_5) -مناقب الخوارزمي:198،كفاية الطالب:140،الصواعق المحرقة:127،تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي:136،الرياض النضرة 3:180.

_5) -Manāqib al-Khwārazmī: 198; Kifāyat al-Ṭālib: 140; al-Ṣawā‘iq al-Muḥriqa: 127; Tārīkh al-Khulafā’ li-l-Suyūṭī: 136; al-Riyāḍ al-Naḍra 3:180.

_6) -.........

_6) -………..

_1) -الغيبة:5/250،ينابيع المودة:421.

_1) -al-Ghayba: 5/250; Yanābī‘ al-Mawadda: 421.

_2) -الغيبة:6/250.

_2) -al-Ghayba: 6/250.

[1] في«س»:عبد اللّه بن جعفر الحميري،قال:حدّثنا محمّد بن هلال،قال:حدّثنا الحسن بن محبوب،و في المصدر:عبد اللّه بن جعفر الحميري، قال:حدّثنا الحسن بن محبوب،و الظاهر أن الصواب ما أثبتناه،لرواية عبد اللّه بن جعفر،عن أحمد بن هلال،و روآية أحمد بن هلال عن الحسن ابن محبوب دون محمّد بن هلال،راجع رجال النجاشيّ 119/83،معجم رجال الحديث 2:355 و 359 و الحديثين(2 و 3)

[1] fī “S”: ‘Abd Allāh b. Ja‘far al-Ḥimyarī, qāla: ḥaddathanā Muḥammad b. Hilāl, qāla: ḥaddathanā al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb; wa fī al-maṣdar: ‘Abd Allāh b. Ja‘far al-Ḥimyarī, qāla: ḥaddathanā al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb; wa al-ẓāhir anna al-ṣawāb mā athbatnāhu, li-riwāyat ‘Abd Allāh b. Ja‘far ‘an Aḥmad b. Hilāl, wa riwāyat Aḥmad b. Hilāl ‘an al-Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb dūna Muḥammad b. Hilāl; rāji‘ Rijāl al-Najjāshī 119/83, Mu‘jam Rijāl al-Ḥadīth 2:355 wa 359 wa al-ḥadīthayn (2 wa 3).

[2] آل عمران 3:7.

[2] Āl ‘Imrān 3:7.