Ar-Ra'd Ayah 26

الرعد آيه 26

اللَّهُ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ وَفَرِحُوا بِالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا مَتَاعٌ [26]

And they rejoice in this world's life, and this world's life is nothing compared with the hereafter but a temporary enjoyment. (Quran 13:26, M. H. Shakir)

المستدرك

(سورة الرعد)

قوله تعالى:

وَ فَرِحُوا بِالْحَيٰاةِ الدُّنْيٰا وَ مَا الْحَيٰاةُ الدُّنْيٰا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلاّٰ مَتٰاعٌ [26]

99- _1- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ فِي(مَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلاَقِ)عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ-فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ-عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ:مَا يَنْفَعُ مَنْ يَتَنَعَّمُ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِذَا أُخْلِدَ فِي النَّارِ يَعْلَمُونَ ظٰاهِراً مِنَ الْحَيٰاةِ الدُّنْيٰا وَ هُمْ عَنِ الْآخِرَةِ هُمْ غٰافِلُونَ [1]يَبْنُونَ الدُّورَ وَ يُشَيِّدُونَ الْقُصُورَ،وَ يُزَخْرِفُونَ الْمَسَاجِدَ،لَيْسَتْ هِمَّتُهُمْ إِلاَّ الدُّنْيَا، عَاكِفُونَ عَلَيْهَا،مُعْتَمِدُونَ فِيهَا،آلِهَتُهُمْ بُطُونُهُمْ،قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَ تَتَّخِذُونَ مَصٰانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَخْلُدُونَ* وَ إِذٰا بَطَشْتُمْ بَطَشْتُمْ جَبّٰارِينَ* فَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ أَطِيعُونِ [2].وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: أَ فَرَأَيْتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلٰهَهُ هَوٰاهُ وَ أَضَلَّهُ اللّٰهُ عَلىٰ عِلْمٍ وَ خَتَمَ عَلىٰ سَمْعِهِ وَ قَلْبِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: أَ فَلاٰ تَذَكَّرُونَ [3]وَ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ مُنَافِقٌ،جَعَلَ دِينَهُ هَوَاهُ وَ إِلَهَهُ بَطْنَهُ،كُلَّ مَا اشْتَهَى مِنَ الْحَلاَلِ وَ الْحَرَامِ لَمْ يَمْتَنِعْ مِنْهُ،قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَ فَرِحُوا بِالْحَيٰاةِ الدُّنْيٰا وَ مَا الْحَيٰاةُ الدُّنْيٰا فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلاّٰ مَتٰاعٌ ».

99- _1- Al-Tabrisi in Makarim al-Akhlaq, from Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud—in a long hadith—from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family), that he said to him: “O Ibn Mas‘ud, what benefit is there for one who luxuriates in the world if he is made to abide in the Fire? ‘They know the outward of this world's life, and of the hereafter they are heedless’ [1]. They build houses and fortify palaces, and they adorn the mosques; their only concern is the world—devoted to it, relying on it; their bellies are their gods. Allah, the Exalted, has said: ‘And you make strong fortresses so that you may abide? And when you seize, you seize as tyrants. So guard (against the punishment of) Allah and obey me’ [2]. And Allah, the Exalted, has said: ‘Have you then considered him who takes his low desire for his god, and Allah has made him err in spite of knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart … will you not then be mindful?’ [3] He is nothing but a hypocrite: he has made his religion his desire and his belly his god. Whatever he craves of the lawful and the unlawful, he does not refrain from it. Allah, the Exalted, has said: ‘And they rejoice in this world's life, and this world's life is nothing compared with the hereafter but a temporary enjoyment.’ (Quran 13:26, M. H. Shakir)”

قوله تعالى:

كَذٰلِكَ أَرْسَلْنٰاكَ فِي أُمَّةٍ -إلى قوله تعالى- بِالرَّحْمٰنِ [30]

99- _2- الطَّبْرِسِيُّ فِي(مَجْمَعِ الْبَيَانِ):عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَ مُقَاتِلٍ وَ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ،فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: كَذٰلِكَ أَرْسَلْنٰاكَ فِي أُمَّةٍ...

99- _2- Al-Tabrisi in Majma‘ al-Bayan, from Qatada, Muqatil, and Ibn Jurayj, regarding His saying, the Exalted: “Thus have We sent you among a nation...” (Quran 13:30)

قوله تعالى (النص الكامل للآية):

كَذَلِكَ أَرْسَلْنَاكَ فِي أُمَّةٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهَا أُمَمٌ لِتَتْلُوَا عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَنِ قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ [30]

Thus have We sent you among a nation before which had (other) nations passed away, that you might recite to them what We have revealed to you, and (yet) they deny the Beneficent; say: He is my Lord, there is no god but He; on Him do I rely and to Him is my return. (Quran 13:30, M. H. Shakir)

المراجع

_1) مكارم الآخلاق:449.

Makarim al-Akhlaq: 449.

_2) مجمع البيان 6:450.

Majma‘ al-Bayan 6: 450.

[1] الروم 30:7.

Al-Rum 30:7.

[2] الشعراء 26:129-131.

Al-Shu‘ara’ 26:129–131.

[3] الجاثية 45:23.

Al-Jathiyah 45:23.