Maryam Ayah 39

مريم آيه 39

قوله تعالى:

وَ أَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ وَ هُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ وَ هُمْ لاٰ يُؤْمِنُونَ [39]

[Al-Maryam 19:39] And warn them of the day of intense regret, when the matter shall have been decided; and they are (now) in negligence and they do not believe. (M. H. Shakir)

99-/6884 _1- عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي،عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ،عَنْ أَبِي وَلاَّدٍ الْحَنَّاطِ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَ أَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ .

قَالَ:«يُنَادِي مُنَادٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ،وَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا صَارَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَ أَهْلُ النَّارِ فِي النَّارِ:يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ،وَ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ،هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ الْمَوْتَ فِي صُورَةٍ مِنَ الصُّوَرِ؟فَيَقُولُونَ:لاَ؛فَيُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ فِي صُورَةِ كَبْشٍ أَمْلَحَ فَيُوقَفُ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ النَّارِ،ثُمَّ يُنَادَوْنَ جَمِيعاً:أَشْرِفُوا وَ انْظُرُوا إِلَى الْمَوْتِ،فَيُشْرِفُونَ،ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ بِهِ فَيُذْبَحُ،ثُمَّ يُقَالُ:يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ خُلُودٌ فَلاَ مَوْتَ أَبَداً،وَ يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ خُلُودٌ فَلاَ مَوْتَ أَبَداً،وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ أَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الْحَسْرَةِ إِذْ قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ وَ هُمْ فِي غَفْلَةٍ أَيْ قُضِيَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ بِالْخُلُودِ فِيهَا،وَ عَلَى أَهْلِ النَّارِ بِالْخُلُودِ فِيهَا».

99-/6884 Ali ibn Ibrahim—He said: My father narrated to me, from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub, from Abu Walad al-Hannat, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him). He was asked about His saying, the Exalted: “And warn them of the Day of Regret.” He said: A caller will call out from the presence of Allah—after the people of Paradise have entered Paradise and the people of Fire have entered the Fire: “O people of Paradise, and O people of Fire! Do you recognize death in any form?” They will say, “No.” Then death will be brought in the form of a speckled ram and made to stand between Paradise and the Fire. Then all of them will be called out to: “Look out and gaze at death!” So they will look out, then Allah will command and it will be slaughtered. Then it will be said: “O people of Paradise! Eternity—there is no death ever. And O people of the Fire! Eternity—there is no death ever.” And that is His saying, the Exalted: “And warn them of the Day of Regret when the matter shall have been decided while they are in heedlessness” [Al-Maryam 19:39]—meaning, judgment will have been passed for the people of Paradise to abide therein forever, and for the people of the Fire to abide therein forever.

99-/6885 _2- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ،عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ،عَنْ عَنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ:«قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)-فِي حَدِيثٍ- إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ فَخَرَ فِي نَفْسِهِ،فَقَالَ تَعَالَى:

لاَ تَفْخَرْ فَإِنِّي ذَابِحُكَ بَيْنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ:أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ،ثُمَّ لاَ أُحْيِيكَ أَبَداً فَتُرْجَى أَوْ تُخَافُ».

99-/6885 Muhammad ibn Yaqub: from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Harun ibn Muslim, from Mas’adah ibn Sadaqah, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his family) said—in a hadith—“Death vaunted in itself, so the Exalted said: Do not boast, for I shall slaughter you between the two parties—the people of Paradise and the people of the Fire—then I shall never give you life again that you might be hoped for or feared.”

99-/6886 _3- ابْنُ بَابَوَيْهِ:عَنْ أَبِيهِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ،عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ،عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،قَالَ: «يَوْمَ التَّلاَقِ:يَوْمَ يَلْتَقِي أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ وَ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ، وَ يَوْمَ التَّنَادِ:يَوْمَ يُنَادِي أَهْلُ النَّارِ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ: أَنْ أَفِيضُوا عَلَيْنٰا مِنَ الْمٰاءِ أَوْ مِمّٰا رَزَقَكُمُ اللّٰهُ [1]،وَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ:

يَوْمُ يَغْبِنُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ أَهْلَ النَّارِ،وَ يَوْمُ الْحَسْرَةِ:يَوْمٌ يُؤْتَى بِالْمَوْتِ فَيُذْبَحُ».

99-/6886 Ibn Babawayh: from his father—he said: Sa’d ibn Abdillah narrated to us, from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Isbahani, from Sulayman ibn Dawud, from Hafs ibn Ghiyath, from Abu Abdillah (peace be upon him), who said: “The Day of Encounter is the day the inhabitants of heaven and the inhabitants of earth meet. And the Day of Calling is the day the inhabitants of the Fire will call to the inhabitants of Paradise: ‘Pour upon us some water or some of what Allah has provided you’ [Al-A’raf 7:50, M. H. Shakir]. And the Day of Mutual Loss and Gain is the day the people of Paradise will cause the people of the Fire to lose out. And the Day of Regret is the day when death will be brought and slaughtered.”

قوله تعالى:

إِنّٰا نَحْنُ نَرِثُ الْأَرْضَ وَ مَنْ عَلَيْهٰا وَ إِلَيْنٰا يُرْجَعُونَ -إلى قوله تعالى- صِدِّيقاً نَبِيًّا [40-41]

[Al-Maryam 19:40-41] Surely We inherit the earth and all those who are on it, and to Us they shall be returned. And mention Idris in the Book; surely he was a truthful man, a prophet. (M. H. Shakir)

99-/6887 _4- علي بن إبراهيم، قال: كل شيء خلقه اللّه يرثه اللّه يوم القيامة.

99-/6887 Ali ibn Ibrahim said: Everything that Allah has created, Allah will inherit on the Day of Resurrection.

_1) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:50.

_1) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 2:50.

_2) -الكافي 8:129/149.

_2) -al-Kāfī 8:129/149.

_3) -معاني الأخبار:1/156.

_3) -Ma’ānī al-Akhbār 1:156.

_4) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:51.

_4) -Tafsīr al-Qummī 2:51.

[1] الأعراف 7:50.

[1] al-A’rāf 7:50.