S 57 Ayat 28

قوله تعالى:

يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ آمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ [28]

O you who believe! Be careful of (your duty to) Allah and believe in His Messenger: He will give you two portions of His mercy, and make for you a light with which you will walk...

99-/10538 _1- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ:عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ،عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ،عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ،عَنْ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ،قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ):لَقَدْ آتَى اللَّهُ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ خَيْراً كَثِيراً،قَالَ:«وَ مَا ذَاكَ»؟ قُلْتُ:قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: اَلَّذِينَ آتَيْنٰاهُمُ الْكِتٰابَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ هُمْ بِهِ يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: أُولٰئِكَ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِمٰا صَبَرُوا [2].

قَالَ:فَقَالَ:«قَدْ آتَاكُمُ اللَّهُ كَمَا آتَاهُمْ»،ثُمَّ تَلاَ: يٰا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ آمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ «يَعْنِي إِمَاماً تَأْتَمُّونَ بِهِ».

99-/10538 Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from Ahmad ibn Idris, from Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Jabbar, from Ibn Faddal, from Tha‘labah ibn Maymun, from Abu al-Jarud, said: I said to Abu Ja‘far (peace be upon him): Allah has certainly given the People of the Book much good. He said: “And what is that?” I said: The statement of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: Those to whom We gave the Book before it, they believe in it… until His saying: These will be given their reward twice because they are patient. [Surah al-Qasas 28:52–54] He said: “Allah has granted you just as He granted them.”

Then he recited:

O you who believe! be careful of (your duty to) Allah and believe in His Messenger: He will give you two portions of His mercy, and make for you a light with which you will walk.

“Meaning: an Imam by whom you are guided.”

99-/10539 _2- وَ عَنْهُ:عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ،عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ ،قَالَ:«الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)». وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ ،قَالَ:«إِمَامٌ تَأْتَمُّونَ بِهِ».

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،قَالَ:أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ،عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ،عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ،عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ،عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ،عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)،مِثْلَهُ [3].

99-/10539 From him, from a group of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from al-Qasim ibn Sulayman, from Sama‘ah ibn Mihran, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: He will give you two portions of His mercy, he said: “al-Hasan and al-Husayn (peace be upon them).”

And regarding the saying: and make for you a light by which you will walk, he said: “An Imam whom you follow.”

‘Ali ibn Ibrahim said: al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali narrated to us from his father, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from al-Qasim ibn Sulayman, from Sama‘ah ibn Mihran, from Abu ‘Abdillah (peace be upon him) – the same narration.

99-/10540 _3- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ،عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ،عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْجُعْفِيِّ،قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: اِتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَ آمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ ،قَالَ:«الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)».

قُلْتُ: وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ ،قَالَ:«يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ إِمَاماً تَأْتَمُّونَ بِهِ».

99-/10540 Muḥammad ibn al-‘Abbās said: ʿAlī ibn ʿAbdillāh narrated to us, from Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Thaqafī, from Ismāʿīl ibn Bashshār, from ʿAlī ibn Jaʿfar al-Ḥaḍramī, from Jābir ibn Yazīd al-Juʿfī, who said:

I asked Abū Jaʿfar (peace be upon him) about the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: be careful of (your duty to) Allah and believe in His Messenger: He will give you two portions of His mercy — He said: “al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn (peace be upon them).”

I said: and will make for you a light with which you will walk — He said: “He will make for you an Imam whom you follow.”

_1) -الكافي 1:3/150.

_2) -الكافي 1:86/356.

_3) -تأويل الآيات 2:27/668.

[1] عيون أخبار الرّضا(عليه السّلام)1:29/282.

[2] القصص 28:52-54.

[3] تفسير القمّيّ 2:352.

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99-/10541 _4- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ،عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ [1]،عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ،عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ) ،فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ ،قَالَ:

«الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)» وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ ،قَالَ:«يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ إِمَامَ عَدْلٍ تَأْتَمُّونَ بِهِ،وَ هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)».

99-/10541 And from him, he said: ʿAlī ibn ʿAbdillāh narrated to us, from Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, from Ibrāhīm ibn Maymūn, from Abū Shaybah, from Jābir al-Juʿfī, from Abū Jaʿfar (peace be upon him), regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: He will give you two portions of His mercy — he said:

“al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn (peace be upon them).” And about: and will make for you a light with which you will walk — he said: “He will appoint for you a just Imam whom you follow, and he is ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (peace be upon him).”

99-/10542 _5- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى،عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا،عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ زَيْدٍ،قَالَ:

حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنِي [2]شُعَيْبُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ،قَالَ:سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ،عَنْ جَعْفَرِ ابْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ أَبِيهِ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)،عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ(رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ)،عَنِ النَّبِيِّ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ) ،فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ ،قَالَ:«الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ(عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ)، وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ ،قَالَ:عَلِيٌّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)».

99-/10542 And from him, he said: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Yaḥyā narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā, from Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn Zayd. He said: My uncle al-Ḥusayn ibn Zayd narrated to me. He said: Shuʿayb ibn Wāqid narrated to me. He said: I heard al-Ḥusayn ibn Zayd narrating from Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad, from his father (peace be upon them), from Jābir ibn ʿAbdillāh (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وآله), regarding the saying of Allah, the Most High: He will give you two portions of His mercy—

He said: “al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn (peace be upon them).”

And about: and will make for you a light with which you will walk —

He said: “ʿAlī (peace be upon him).”

99-/10543 _6- وَ عَنْهُ،قَالَ:حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى،عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ،عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَحْوَصِ بْنِ جَوَّابِ،عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ [3]،عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ،عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ،عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ،قَالَ:

طَعَنْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)،فَوَكَزَنِي فِي صَدْرِي،ثُمَّ قَالَ:«يَا كَعْبُ،إِنَّ لِعَلِيٍّ نُورَيْنِ:

نُورٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ،وَ نُورٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ،فَمَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِنُورِهِ أَدْخَلَهُ[اللَّهُ]الْجَنَّةَ،وَ مَنْ أَخْطَأَهُ أَدْخَلَهُ[اللَّهُ]النَّارَ،فَبَشِّرِ النَّاسَ عَنِّي بِذَلِكَ».

99-/10543 And from him, he said: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Yaḥyā narrated to us, from al-Mughīrah ibn Muḥammad, from Ḥusayn ibn Ḥasan al-Marwazī, from al-Aḥwaṣ ibn Jawwāb, from ʿAmmār ibn Ruzayq, from Thawr ibn Yazīd, from Khālid ibn Maʿdān, from Kaʿb ibn ʿIyāḍ. He said:

I criticized ʿAlī (peace be upon him) in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وآله), so he struck me on my chest and then said:

“O Kaʿb, ʿAlī has two lights: a light in the heavens, and a light on the earth. Whoever holds onto his light, Allah will admit him to Paradise, and whoever misses it, Allah will admit him to Hell. So give glad tidings to the people from me about that.”

99-/10544 _7- قَالَ شَرَفُ الدِّينِ النَّجَفِيُّ:وَ رُوِيَ فِي مَعْنَى نُورِهِ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)مَا رُوِيَ مَرْفُوعاً،عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ(صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ): «خَلَقَ اللَّهُ مِنْ نُورِ وَجْهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ(عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ)سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ وَ لِمُحِبِّيهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ».

99-/10544 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Najafī said: And it has been narrated regarding the meaning of his light (peace be upon him) what has been reported with a raised chain from Anas ibn Mālik, who said:

The Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وآله) said: “Allah created from the light of the face of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (peace be upon him) seventy thousand angels who seek forgiveness for him and his lovers until the Day of Resurrection.”

/10545 _8-علي بن إبراهيم،في قوله تعالى: يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ قال:نصيبين من رحمته:

أحدهما أن لا يدخله النار،و الثانية أن يدخله الجنة،و قوله تعالى: وَ يَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ يعني الإيمان.

99-/10545 ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm, regarding the saying of Allah, the Exalted: He will give you two portions of His mercy, — he said: "Two shares from His mercy: One of them is that He does not admit him into the Fire, and the second is that He admits him into Paradise." And His saying, and will make for you a light with which you will walk, means: faith (الإيمان).

_4) -تأويل الآيات 2:29/669.

_5) -تأويل الآيات 2:28/669.

_6) -تأويل الآيات 2:30/669.

_7) -تأويل الآيات 2:31/670.

_8) -تفسير القمّيّ 2:352.

[1] في المصدر:عن ابن أبي شيبة.

[2] كذا و الظاهر قال:و حدّثني،و في شواهد التنزيل 2:944/228:محمّد بن زكريا،حدّثنا محمّد بن عيسى،حدّثنا شعيب بن واقد.

[3] في النسخ:الأول بن جولب،عن عمّار بن رزين،و في المصدر:الأحوال بن حوأب،عن عمّار بن زريق،و الصحيح ما أثبتناه،انظر تهذيب الكمال 21:189.

[1] In the source: from Ibn Abi Shaybah.

[2] Thus it is written, though it appears that it should be: he said: and he narrated to me. In Shawahid al-Tanzil 2:944/228: Muhammad ibn Zakariya narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Isa narrated to us, Shuʿayb ibn Waqid.

[3] In the manuscripts: al-Awwal ibn Jawlab, from ‘Ammar ibn Razin. In the source: al-Ahwal ibn Huwāb, from ‘Ammar ibn Zurayq, and the correct version is what we have affirmed; see Tahdhib al-Kamal 21:189.

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